Jessica Cardin is an Associate Professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Yale University. She has a Ph.D. in neuroscience from the University of Pennsylvania and conducted her postdoctoral work at both the University of Pennsylvania and the McGovern Institute at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The Cardin laboratory is interested in understanding the mechanisms that promote functional flexibility in cortical circuits and how the activity of those circuits contributes to perception and behavior.
Natalia De Marco is an Associate Professor in the Department of Neuroscience at Weill Cornell Medical College. Her laboratory aims to elucidate the type and source of electrical activity responsible for interneuron development. They are exploring the role of neurotransmitters such as glutamate and GABA in the regulation of interneuron maturation, and their contribution in the establishment of neuronal morphology. They use viral tracing techniques, electrophysiology, calcium imaging and mouse genetics to probe developing circuits and manipulate their activity patterns.
Ultimately, her lab is interested in understanding the mechanisms by which neuronal activity controls the assembly of these emergent circuits.
Dan Feldman is a Professor of Neurobiology at UC Berkeley and is a member of the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute. His laboratory studies the function and plasticity of neural circuits in cerebral cortex, using the rodent whisker somatosensory cortex (S1) as a model system. This model has powerful experimental advantages, which allow cortical function to be studied at cellular, circuit, systems and behavioral levels, and allow sensitive measurements of circuit dysfunction in rodent disease models.
Work in his lab has focused on sensory coding, tactile sensory behavior, synaptic and circuit physiology, and how sensory experience regulates circuit development including excitation-inhibition balance.
André Fenton is a Professor of neural science at New York University. His research focuses on molecular, neural, behavioral and computational aspects of memory. He studies how brains store experiences as memories and how the expression of knowledge activates information that is relevant without activating what is irrelevant.
His lab recordings of electrical brain activity are elucidating the physiology of cognitive control and cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia, intellectual disability and autism. In an effort to integrate investigations and understanding across levels of biological organization, the Fenton lab uses genetic, molecular, electrophysiological, imaging, behavioral, engineering and theoretical methods to investigate these fundamental and interrelated issues in neuroscience.
Gord Fishell is a Professor of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School and a group leader at the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. His developmental neurobiology laboratory is investigating how the architecture of brain circuits are assembled, with a special focus on the diverse populations of inhibitory interneurons that are found in both pallial and subpallial telencephalon.
The current focus of his lab is to explain how a common set of interneurons can integrate into a wide variety of brain structures with distinctly different organizations and functions, and to explore the relationship between developmental gene expression in GABAergic and cholinergic populations and risk genes for neurodevelopmental disorders including ASD.
Michael Gandal is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences at UCLA and a member of the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior. He received his M.D./Ph.D. in bioengineering from the University of Pennsylvania and completed his residency training in psychiatry at UCLA, followed by a postdoctoral fellowship in neurogenetics in the laboratory of Dan Geschwind, characterizing the genetic contributions to shared gene expression alterations in the human brain across several major psychiatric disorders.
The Gandal laboratory employs systems-level, functional genomic approaches using human brain tissue to understand the neurobiological mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders, including autism, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Anubhuti Goel is an Assistant Professor in the Dept. of Psychology at UC Riverside. Her lab's research is focused on understanding how sensory discrimination translates into behavior. This sensory discrimination relies on both spatial (e.g., the orientation of a line) and temporal (e.g., duration of a sound) features of stimuli. For example, discriminating the direction of a visual stimulus is critical for playing sports, driving or for judging emotion in facial expressions, while estimating intervals and durations is important for anticipating the onset of a predator's actions, the duration of traffic light, or prosody in speech. Her lab's research goals are centered around two exciting questions: 1. What are the circuit dynamics and mechanisms of how temporal features of sensory input are represented and stored in cortical circuits, and how this information is decoded and utilized to make decisions; 2. How is cross modal sensory input processed in the visual cortex and how this impacts learning and behavior. Insights from this work will provide an understanding of the network defects that lead to abnormal sensory discrimination in disorders such as Autism.
The Goel lab uses a diverse set of techniques including in vivo two photon calcium imaging,electrophysiology, optogenetics, rodent behavior and human psychophysics.
Nathan Gouwens is an Assistant Investigator at the Allen Institute, in the Modeling, Analysis and Theory group. He is ideveloping biophysically detailed simulations of individual neurons in the mouse visual cortex. These simulations are based on combined electrophysiological and morphological data with the goal of determining how biophysical mechanisms shape the processing of visual information in cortex. His ultimate goal is to integrate diverse data to reproduce experimentally-observed features of neuronal activity and to gain insights into how different biophysical mechanisms interplay to shape the role a neuron plays in visual circuits. He obtained his PhD at Harvard University.
Fenna Krienen is a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard Medical School. She received her B.A. from the University California, Berkeley and completed her doctoral studies at Harvard University with Randy Buckner, using noninvasive neuroimaging to infer principles of corticocortical and corticocerebellar network architecture in the human brain.
She was a fellow at George Washington University’s Center for Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, where she developed analytic approaches to unify human transcriptomic and connectomic data sets, before going on to join Steve McCarroll’s lab for postdoctoral training in genetics at Harvard Medical School and at the Broad Institute’s Stanley Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease. There, she used single-cell RNA sequencing to uncover cellular and molecular innovations in primate and rodent interneurons.
Dr. Martínez Cerdeño is a Professor in the Department of Medical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at UC Davis. She received her Ph.D. from the Universidad Autónoma of Madrid, Spain and completed postdoctoral training at Columbia University and at UCSF. Her lab has focused on understanding the causes of autism, investigating the anatomy, pathology and histology of postmortem tissue from human subjects with autism and related disorders, such as Fragile X syndrome. Her lab's most recent discovery is that a distinct parvalbumin-expressing interneuron, the Chandelier cell, is reduced in discrete areas of the prefrontal cortex in autism. This discovery suggests that a deficit of inhibition acting on pyramidal neurons contributes to the cognitive phenotype of autism, which could have implications for the development of new therapeutic interventions. They have also shown that the anatomy of the cerebral cortex is altered by the administration of autism-specific human maternal auto-antibodies during prenatal development. For example, they discovered found that the prenatal exposure to maternal antibodies produces behavioral changes in offspring and increased the size of neurons in the cerebral cortex.
Dr. McBain is Deputy Scientific Director for Intramural Research and Chief of the Laboratory of Cellular and Synaptic Neurophysiology at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development at the NIH. His laboratory aims to understand the development of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission between specific identified neural populations within the hippocampal and cortical formations. Using electrophysiological, immunohistochemical, anatomical, molecular and genetic approaches he hopes to gain insight into the developmental- and activity-dependent regulation of cellular and synaptic efficacy under both physiological and pathophysiological conditions. In particular, they study how the net flow of information in circuits is strongly modulated by inhibitory interneurons, which comprise ~15% of the total neuronal population. His research has shown that interneurons possess a repertoire of voltage gated and ligand gated channels distinct from those of principal neurons. The hope is that, by understanding the basic mechanisms underlying inhibitory interneuron development and integration into their appropriate circuits, one can begin to elucidate the roles played by the various neuronal and non-neuronal elements in specific clinically relevant neural circuit disorders.
Beatriz Rico is a Professor of Developmental Neurobiology at King's College, London. She received her PhD in the University Autónoma of Madrid and then completed her postdoctoral research in University of California at San Francisco. In 2004 she was awarded a Ramon y Cajal position at the Institute of Neuroscience in Alicante , Spain, where she became an Assistant Professor. In 2014, she was recruited for a Professorship position to King’s College. Her lab is interested in understanding how genes are involved in the development of neuronal circuits and the consequences on their disruption. In the last years, her lab has highlighted the relevance of cortical GABAergic circuitry in cognitive function, and their possible implication in the pathophysiology of developmental disorders, particularly in schizophrenia. Her work has been recognised by the European Molecular Biology Organisation with an EMBO YIP 2010 and she has been awarded with ERC-Consolidator and ERC Advancement grants. Beatriz is a Wellcome Investigator.