Shaw was the Sir Robert Jennings Professor of International Law at the University of Leicester and taught international law, human rights and equity and trusts. Following retirement, he was appointed as Senior Fellow at the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law at the University of Cambridge and made a Trustee of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law. He is a practising barrister and jurist.

He is the author of a best selling book on International Law (first published in 1977; 6th edition released in 2008[1]). He also edited Title to Territory, a collection of articles on title and sovereignty in international law.


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As a practising Barrister Professor Malcolm Shaw has developed an international reputation for advising on territorial disputes; law of the sea; state succession; state immunity; recognition of foreign governments and states; human rights; self-determination, international arbitration and international organisations. Advice has been given to a varied and significant number of foreign governments including the UK, as well as international organisations, multinational corporations and private clients. He has appeared before the International Court of Justice, the European Court of Human Rights, the European Court of Justice, the Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong), the High Court of Ireland, the UK Supreme Court, the House of Lords, the Court of Appeal and the High Court of England and international arbitral tribunals.

Governments of Singapore, Azerbaijan, Peru, Rwanda, Serbia, Tanzania, Indonesia and Hong Kong on assorted questions of international law, plus other foreign governments and international organisations whose identities are currently covered by confidentiality.

Malcolm Shaw has also advised international organisations on constitutional issues and oil companies and other multinational corporations on relevant international legal issues, including interpretation of concessions, production sharing agreements, constitutional issues, corporate liability, international treaties and state succession. Expert opinions have also been given in domestic and international commercial proceedings on relevant questions of international law.

Issues upon which advice has been given include territorial disputes; law of the sea; state succession; state immunity; recognition of foreign governments and states; human rights; self-determination; secession; treaties, and international investment arbitration questions.

As a practising Barrister Professor Malcolm Shaw KC has developed an international reputation for advising on various aspects of international law, including territorial disputes; law of the sea; state succession; state immunity; human rights; self-determination, international arbitration and international organisations. Advice has been given to the UK Government and a significant number of foreign governments, international organisations, multinational corporations and private clients. He has appeared before the International Court of Justice, the European Court of Human Rights, the European Court of Justice, the Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong), the High Court of Ireland, the UK Supreme Court, the House of Lords, the Court of Appeal, the High Court of England and arbitral tribunals.

Lecture summary: This talk reflects upon the evolution of territorial sovereignty in international law. Professor Shaw will trace the classic origin and formulation of this key concept and discuss the major challenges to it, from internal threats such as self-determination and secession to external challenges such as the rise of international human rights, international criminal law and international environmental law. What may be concluded as to the balance between globalisation and territorialism today?

The Hersch Lauterpacht Lectures are given annually in Cambridge to commemorate the unique contribution to the development of international law of Sir Hersch Lauterpacht. The lectures are presented as a three-part series by a person of eminence in the field of international law.

The younger De Ro, of York United, accepted his first international call-up this week and looks primed to appear in a pair of big Nations League B matches for Guyana, who will be looking to secure promotion to Nations League A.

International Law is the definitive text on the subject for all from undergraduate students to professional lawyers. Updated to reflect key recent case law, international practice and treaty developments, the author offers an unbeatable combination of academic rigour and clarity of expression to enable both understanding and critical analysis.

While a disappointing result for disarmament advocates, this episode has had a lasting impact on international law, and raises several policy questions for disarmament initiatives, especially the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). By raising the threshold for what qualifies as a legal dispute, these decisions suggest disarmament proponents might need to reflect on how they frame the relationship between the TPNW and the NPT, and to consider whether they use international arbitration to achieve their goals.

Second, is it advisable to initiate new legal proceedings, despite having the legal standing to do so? Indeed, the ICJ has demonstrated yet again that it is reluctant to make definitive rulings on sensitive issues such as disarmament.11 In RMI v. UK, they established a new and harsher threshold for a legal dispute that will affect all future cases. In fact, the principle is already in international law textbooks.12 The ICJ does not seem to be an appropriate forum for pursuing disarmament objectives, given its reluctance to make substantial rulings on such issues could result in legal precedents that prove detrimental to applicants in other cases.

The RMI v. UK case changed the international legal landscape by introducing a higher threshold for a legal dispute. While this new threshold could potentially trigger a legal dispute, disarmament advocates have to reflect on whether international arbitration is the appropriate method to pursue their objectives. They also should decide whether to reinforce the connection between the TPNW and Article VI of the NPT in future NPT forums.

The course provides an overview of principles and current issues in public international law. The first part of the course explores the main sources, subjects, and means of dispute settlement in international law. Case studies addressing current issues will help understand how treaties are made and implemented, how international law addresses self-determination and secession claims, how international and supranational organizations function. The course includes a focus on the European Union, including its institutional framework and its role as a global actor.

The second part of the class proposes three selected topics: how international courts and tribunals, such as the International Court of Justice, aim at settling disputes; the use of force in international law with a focus on current issues such as the Syrian crisis and the Afghan crisis; business and human rights in the context of international law.

Much modern concern with the problem of international peace and justice has worked within these assumptions, either by seeking to control interstate war through understanding its causes, or by designing legal and ethical frameworks that can ensure a measure of peace and justice among states. By the late twentieth century though, this state-centric conception of peace and justice was being challenged by the growing significance of non-state actors as agents shaping world affairs, and as objects of international legal and ethical concern. Substate insurgent groups, transnational terrorist networks, international non-governmental organizations and civil society groups, and international organizations such as the United Nations, are all playing important roles alongside states as agents of war and peace, or justice and injustice. At the same time, individuals and groups have become more visible and significant in international law and international ethics, a change that has arguably qualified and redefined the rights and duties of states. Perhaps the most important expression of this change has been the rise of human rights discourse, which has provided an alternative normative language that rivals state sovereignty as the dominant framing of international justice. These developments lead us to ask whether it still makes sense to understand peace and justice in Westphalian terms. Should we still conceptualise peace as the absence of war between states, when most war now takes place within states, or in the form of asymmetric conflict between states and insurgent groups or terrorist networks? When massive human rights abuses are being perpetrated by a state against its own people, does it still make sense to understand international justice primarily in terms of non-intervention? And given that intervention to protect the innocent in such cases often requires the use of military force, how should we weigh the demands of justice against the desire for peace?

In this course, we will critically evaluate the Westphalian model, asking how peace and justice might be achieved among sovereign states and how much we might realistically expect. We will also ask how far Westphalian norms have been eroded by recent developments in international life, and whether a post-Westphalian international order is a good thing. We will explore these central questions by looking at the most influential ways they have been approached in international relations theory, international ethics, and international law. 2351a5e196

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