Dark personalities in the digital arena: how psychopathy and narcissism shape online political participation , July 2025, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 12(1)
DOI:10.1057/s41599-025-05195-y
Key quote: "Conversely, higher cognitive ability is uniformly associated with lower levels of online political participation. Notably, the relationship between psychopathy and participation is stronger among individuals with lower cognitive ability in five countries, suggesting that those with both high psychopathy and low cognitive ability are the most actively involved in online political engagement."
The entire pattern of narcissism is built upon a foundation of irrationality. Narcissists live with their own Alternate Reality. Their mindset is blatantly self-serving, meaning they begin with the assumption that you owe them favored treatment." - How To Respond To A Narcissist’s Irrational Anger
Impossible to reason with a narcissist: "It is generally not possible to reason with a narcissist. Their personality traits, such as a strong sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and a tendency to manipulate, make them resistant to logical arguments and rational discussion.
Here's why:
Deflection and Projection:
Narcissists tend to deflect responsibility and shift blame onto others when confronted with their actions or mistakes.
Lack of Empathy:
They struggle to understand or acknowledge the perspectives and feelings of others, making it difficult to find common ground in an argument.
Manipulation and Control:
Narcissists often use manipulative tactics, such as gaslighting, to maintain control and undermine the other person's sense of reality.
Inability to Admit Fault:
They have a deep-seated need to be right and will often deny facts or distort the truth to avoid admitting fault.
Focus on Winning:
Narcissistic arguments are not about resolving issues or finding a resolution; they are about winning and asserting dominance.
Instead of trying to reason with a narcissist, it's often more effective to:
Set Boundaries: Clearly define your limits and expectations for respectful communication and behavior.
Disengage: Avoid getting drawn into arguments or power struggles.
Focus on Self-Care: Prioritize your own emotional well-being and seek support from others.
Limit Contact: If possible, reduce or eliminate contact with the narcissist to protect yourself.
Engaging in conflict with a narcissist is often a losing battle, as they are unlikely to change their behavior or acknowledge your perspective."
Narcissism and its effect on behaving intelligently
Anchoring bias
"Grandiose narcissism can lead to poor decision-making due to an anchoring bias, as individuals are prone to overconfidence and may rely too heavily on an initial piece of information when making judgments. This is compounded by their overconfidence and poor metacognition, which means they are less able to recognize when they have made a mistake. In practice, this can result in an inflated sense of their own ability to make accurate estimates or choices, and a reluctance to adjust their initial thought process even when presented with new data." - Source: Grandiose narcissism and the cognitive bias of anchoring
How do narcissists act unintelligently? , AI
A Narcissist's Non-Thinking Thinking Style - video by Dr. Les Carter (Very little analytical thinking. All or nothing and extreme thinking. Cannot be wrong. Cannot look beyond their perspectives and preferences. Anger and fear often rules them. Do not value freedom and tolerance. Shuts down conversations via personal attacks. They prefer to be in their bubble of delusion.
While narcissism is not directly correlated with a person's intelligence level, certain behaviors and thought patterns associated with it can lead to choices and actions that might be perceived as lacking wisdom or foresight.
Here's why some people might describe individuals with narcissistic traits as "stupid":
Lack of self-awareness and empathy: Narcissists often struggle to see beyond their own needs and perspectives, leading them to misinterpret situations and make decisions that are detrimental to themselves and others.
Entitlement and arrogance: A grandiose sense of self-importance can lead to narcissists believing they are above rules or consequences, leading to risky or foolish behaviors.
Inability to learn from mistakes: Because narcissists struggle to accept responsibility for their actions, they may repeat negative patterns of behavior, leading to further problems.
Manipulative behavior: Their attempts to control and exploit others can backfire, leading to damaged relationships and negative consequences.
It's important to understand that having narcissistic traits doesn't equate to a lack of intelligence. In fact, some individuals with narcissistic personality disorder, particularly cerebral narcissists, may have a high level of intelligence and use it to manipulate others. However, their impaired judgment and self-centered worldview can lead to choices that appear "stupid" to outsiders.
Source: Narcissism makes you stupid
"While "stupidity" is not a formal psychological term to describe a symptom of narcissism, individuals with this personality disorder or with strong narcissistic traits often display behaviors that can be perceived as unwise or harmful, particularly in their decision-making.
Here's why some narcissistic behaviors might lead to seemingly "stupid" actions:
Overconfidence and Impulsivity: Grandiose narcissists often have an exaggerated sense of self-importance and are overly confident in their own abilities. This can lead them to be impulsive and make quick decisions without adequately considering potential risks or seeking expert advice. Research shows that this overconfidence can lead to them making less accurate decisions.
Disregard for Expert Advice: Narcissists, particularly those with a grandiose subtype, tend to value their own judgment over that of others, even experts, and may be resistant to taking advice. This lack of openness to external guidance can result in poorer decision-making, according to ScienceDirect.com.
Fear of Shame and Inability to Learn from Mistakes: People with narcissistic issues can struggle with decision-making due to their intense fear of regret and humiliation. They may also deny or hide their mistakes and struggle to learn from them, contributing to a pattern of poor decision-making.
Cognitive Deficits: Some research suggests that narcissistic traits may be linked to certain cognitive deficits, including difficulties with recognition memory. Additionally, some individuals with vulnerable narcissism may have difficulty with reflective thinking and rely more on intuition when making decisions, says IFLScience.
In summary, while narcissism doesn't equate to a lack of intelligence, certain characteristic traits and behaviors associated with it can lead to impaired judgment and decision-making, which might be perceived as "stupid" or foolish by others." Source: Narcissism makes you act stupidly
Narcissism and intelligence
A 2023 Australian study found that highly intelligent grandiose narcissists (whose intelligence quotient is above 115 or 120) are less likely to exhibit narcissistic rivalry.[4][5]
Research indicates that high IQ people are more cooperative than low IQ people.[6]
The frustrated narcissist: Intelligence may reduce the chances of developing narcissistic rivalry, Intelligence. Volume 87, July–August 2021, 101556
I'm smart, you're dumb! Narcissistic admiration and rivalry correlate with self- and other-assessed intelligence, Personality and Individual Differences. Volume 211, September 2023, 112248
Articles:
Narcissists Are a Lot Smarter Than You Think
Narcissistic personality disorder and its comorbity with other personality disorders
Delusional Disorder (See also: Delusional disorder at Cleveland Clinic)
The targets of all treachery: Delusional ideation, paranoia, and the need for uniqueness as mediators between two forms of narcissism and conspiracy beliefs, Journal of Research in Personality. Volume 93, August 2021, 104128
Because persons with NPD already distort reality, as seen in their characteristic grandiosity, they may also develop delusions in response to extreme stressors relating to threats to their self-image. They may come to believe that those who attempt to "thwart" them are at the opposite extreme from themselves, that is, as grossly malevolent and intent on their destruction. Millon and Davis see this persecutory thinking as, "the last-ditch effort to protect the grandiose self from total collapse and establish continuity between pathological narcissism and paranoid and delusional disorders. . . . paranoid symptoms represent a defensive adaptation to a hostile environment that threatens the narcissist at a fundamental level. The paranoid quality may be expressed through a belief that others are conspiring to deprive these individuals of their sense of specialness or somehow cheat them out of a momentous accomplishment, a testament to their brilliance . . . . The difference between believing that others are envious of you and believing that others are actively trying to undo you sometimes becomes rather thin as stressors mount."11 Source: Narcissistic personality disorder and its comorbity with other personality disorders
Narcissism and conspiracy theories
Why do narcissists find conspiracy theories so appealing? , 2022
What happens when a narcissist encounters a confident person
See also: What happens when a narcissist encounters a confident person?
When a narcissist encounters a confident person, they typically react with hostility and attempts to undermine the confident individual's self-esteem. Narcissists feel threatened by confidence, as it challenges their need for control and admiration, and they may try to diminish the confident person's accomplishments, intelligence, or character.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of the typical interactions:
Initial Dislike/Threat:
A narcissist may immediately dislike or feel threatened by a confident person, perceiving them as a potential rival for attention and admiration.
Attempts to Diminish:
The narcissist will likely try to diminish the confident person's accomplishments, intelligence, or character through criticism, belittling remarks, or backhanded compliments.
Gaslighting:
They may try to distort reality and manipulate the confident person's perception of themselves and the situation, often through subtle gaslighting techniques.
Manipulation and Control:
Narcissists thrive on control and will attempt to manipulate the confident person's behavior and emotions, using tactics like guilt trips, emotional blackmail, or creating drama.
Rage and Anger:
If a narcissist feels their attempts to undermine the confident person are unsuccessful, they may resort to anger, rage, or even attempts at revenge.
Smear Campaigns:
In some cases, a narcissist might engage in smear campaigns, spreading false or negative information about the confident person to damage their reputation and isolate them from others.
Ultimately, a narcissist's reaction to a confident person is driven by their need for validation and control, and they will use various tactics to try and regain a sense of superiority
Narcissism and poor emotional control
Narcissistic personality disorder and emotions
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) significantly impacts emotional expression and regulation. Individuals with NPD often struggle with empathy and may exhibit emotional dysregulation, including intense mood swings and difficulty recognizing or processing certain emotions like shame or disappointment. They might react to perceived threats with anger, hostility, or aggression, and their emotional responses can be disproportionate to the situation. While they can experience emotions like guilt or remorse, these feelings are often rooted in how the behavior affected them rather than concern for others
Causes of narcissistic personality disorder
"As my dad said when I was 7 years old, "If you don't like being called an idiot, stop acting like one". RobSZelensky Must Go! 13:30, August 22, 2025 (EDT)"
"Maternal overvaluation was particularly correlated with grandiose narcissism. Paternal overvaluation, on the other hand, was associated with grandiose narcissism only when participants reported less caring, more lenient fathers. Greater caring from fathers accompanied by firmer limits appears to protect against the grandiosity-promoting influence of overvaluation from fathers." - Grant Hilary Brenner MD, DFAPA, How Parents Can Turn Their Kids Into Narcissists
"While a variety of factors contribute to narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), a dysfunctional parenting dynamic involving a domineering father and a permissive mother is strongly associated with its development. The differing and often conflicting approaches create an environment of chaos and confusion, leading a child to develop narcissistic traits as a maladaptive coping mechanism." - Narcissistic personality disorder and domineering father and permissive mother and Cause of grandiose narcissism and domineering father and permissive mother
Does Machiavellianism personality cause people to act unwisely
"However, the lack of empathy and disregard for ethics inherent in Machiavellianism can also lead to negative consequences and could be seen as ultimately detrimental or "unwise" in the long term:
Damaged Relationships: Building trust and maintaining healthy relationships is difficult when someone is manipulative and self-centered.
Ethical Concerns: A willingness to disregard morality can lead to unethical behavior with negative repercussions for individuals and society.
Potential for Retaliation: Constant manipulation and exploitation can lead to others retaliating or distancing themselves, hindering long-term success.
Personal Costs: Machiavellians may experience psychological distress, such as depression and low self-esteem, despite achieving external success.
In essence, while Machiavellian traits may lead to short-term gains and personal success in certain contexts, they often come at a significant cost to one's relationships, mental well-being, and overall ethical standing. The "wisdom" of such actions is highly debatable and depends on one's definition of success and the value placed on interpersonal relationships and ethical behavior." Source: Does Machiavellianism personality make you act unwisely
Does histrionic personality disorder cause someone to act unwisely
"Yes, Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) can lead someone to act unwisely.
People with HPD often exhibit traits and behaviors that can result in poor judgment and rash decision-making, such as:
Impulsivity: They may act on immediate desires or emotions without considering the consequences.
Suggestibility: Being easily influenced by others can lead them to make decisions based on external opinions rather than their own reasoned judgment.
Low Frustration Tolerance and Need for Immediate Gratification: This can lead to abandoning projects or relationships and making choices based on short-term excitement rather than long-term benefit.
Distorted Perception of Relationships: They may believe relationships are closer than they are, potentially leading to inappropriate or risky behaviors.
Blaming others for Failures: This prevents them from learning from mistakes and making better choices in the future.
Overdramatizing Situations: Over-the-top emotional reactions may cloud judgment and lead to decisions based on intense feelings rather than logical thought.
These factors can combine to create a pattern of behavior that can be detrimental to their personal and professional lives, potentially causing difficulties in relationships, work, and finances.
However, it's important to remember that HPD is a complex mental health condition, and not everyone with HPD will necessarily act unwisely. Some individuals with HPD can function at a high level and be successful. Treatment, typically in the form of psychotherapy, can help individuals with HPD develop healthier coping mechanisms and improve their decision-making skills." Source: Does histrionic personality disorder cause someone to act unwisely
Paranoid personality disorder and acting less intelligently
"Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) does not make someone "stupid" in the sense of lacking intelligence. However, the core features of PPD, such as pervasive distrust and suspicion, can lead to behaviors that seem irrational or illogical to others.
Here's why:
Distorted Interpretations: Individuals with PPD tend to interpret neutral or even friendly actions as threatening or demeaning. This misinterpretation of social cues can lead to unjustified suspicion and distrust, which may appear irrational or "stupid" to someone who doesn't understand their perspective. For example, someone with PPD might interpret a friendly gesture as a manipulative attempt to deceive them.
Difficulty with Trust: PPD is characterized by a deep-seated suspicion and mistrust of others, making it difficult to form close relationships or confide in others. This unwillingness to trust can hinder social interactions and make it challenging to collaborate or seek help.
Hypersensitivity: Individuals with PPD are often hypersensitive to criticism and perceived slights, reacting angrily or defensively to what they perceive as attacks on their character. This strong emotional reaction can sometimes be disproportionate to the actual situation, making their behavior appear impulsive or irrational.
Cognitive Biases: Research suggests that individuals with paranoia may interpret ambiguous information in a biased manner, leading to conclusions based on limited evidence. This "jumping to conclusions" can reinforce their suspicious beliefs and impact their judgment.
It is important to remember that PPD is a mental health condition, not a reflection of intelligence or cognitive abilities. People with PPD may struggle with specific cognitive functions related to social interaction and interpretation, but this does not imply a general lack of intelligence.
Treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help individuals with PPD challenge their distorted thoughts and develop healthier coping mechanisms. By addressing the underlying issues, individuals can learn to manage their paranoia and improve their relationships and overall quality of life." Source: Does paranoid personality disorder make you act stupidly