Prevents Worsening of Injuries: Immediate care can minimize complications.
Saves Lives: Quick response in emergencies like cardiac arrest or choking can be lifesaving.
Reduces Recovery Time: Proper first aid can speed up the healing process.
Boosts Confidence in Emergencies: Knowing what to do prevents panic and ensures swift action.
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
Used for individuals who are not breathing or have no pulse.
Consists of chest compressions and rescue breaths.
Helps restore blood circulation and oxygen flow to the brain.
Heimlich Maneuver (Choking First Aid)
Used when someone is choking and unable to breathe.
Involves abdominal thrusts to expel the blockage from the airway.
Bleeding Control
Apply direct pressure to the wound to stop bleeding.
Use a clean cloth or bandage to cover the wound.
Elevate the injured area to reduce blood flow.
Burn Treatment
For minor burns, cool the area with running water for at least 10 minutes.
Avoid applying ice or butter to the burn.
Cover with a sterile bandage to prevent infection.
Fracture and Sprain Care
Immobilize the injured area using a splint or bandage.
Apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
Avoid moving the injured limb unnecessarily.
Poisoning First Aid
Identify the source of poisoning (ingested, inhaled, or skin contact).
Do not induce vomiting unless advised by a medical professional.
Seek immediate medical help and provide details of the poison.
Shock Management
Lay the person down with legs elevated to improve blood flow.
Keep them warm and comfortable.
Monitor breathing and seek medical attention immediately.
Drowning First Aid
Remove the person from the water safely.
Check for breathing and pulse; if absent, start CPR.
Keep the person warm and seek medical help.
SMC has written a well-researched article on different types of first aid techniques, explaining each method in detail and its significance. Their comprehensive guide is an excellent resource for those who want to learn first aid effectively.