"Glocal" Action

Andrew Hartman

Title: Social Studies Teacher, Grades 9-12

School: Middleton High School - Middleton, WI

The What: Students are deeply concerned about challenges that we face on a global and national scale. Climate change, food security, water rights, social equality, conflict minerals, war, and economic justice are some examples that are discussed in the hallways, classrooms, and social media feeds every day. 

These are gigantic issues. They are big, global, and touch much of the human experience and how people interact with each other and the environment. Students oftentimes gravitate to the most significant dilemmas that their generation will face because they are viewed as an amorphous and looming threat to the planet and their collective futures. 

I suggest that the true appeal in the challenges and issues of today are not at the global or national level of analysis, but at the local. If only teachers, students, and communities realized that the best way to deal with these "global" challenges was at the local, or "Glocal" level, we all might be living in a much more secure future. 

Creating A "Glocal" Classroom

The Why: Oftentimes, it is challenging for students to understand the weight and power of local actions to address these large and distant threats. A classroom that emphasizes a "glocal perspective" where students embrace the mindset of "thinking globally and acting locally" provides students with both an understanding of how interconnected their local environment and committees are to the larger globalized world around them. They are able to find connections between tangible, achievable actions and objectives that they can take in their daily lives to address regional, national, or global issues that often seem overwhelming, impossible to combat, or out of their control. 

The imaginative and creative problem solves skills in our students are already there. A "glocal classroom" seeks to further develop and apply those skills to create a global awareness in students and take action to address humanities challenges at a local scale. 

The How: Democratic Classroom

Creating democratic educational spaces can be challenging for many teachers. It was challenging for me when I was first introduced to the concept over a decade ago. Since then I have embraced the pedagogy and practice. It has transformed the way I design curriculum and teach in all that I contribute within and without my educational communities.  

What is a "democratic classroom"? It is an educational space where instructors share power with students. Where students are at the center of what is being conducted and have the ability to take control of their own learning and the learning of their peers. Teachers facilitate, create, and implement curriculum (based in their discipline) that develops students' skills of leadership, critical thought, discussion, and communication. This enables students to take control of learning in ways that foster intrinsic motivation towards academic and social emotional success. 

What does this look like? Students facilitating classroom spaces, leading instruction, and controlling their own learning. The project outlined throughout this page allows teachers to implement principals of the democratic classroom with little to no experience. This project is designed to guide students to identify a challenge related the UN Sustainable Development Goals at a local level. Once identified, students will use their agency and advocacy to implement awareness and change in their community. This is what the democratic classroom is all about. 

Developing Change Makers: Part I

Step 1 CHALLENGES: Students Identify Humanities' CHALLENGES At Global and Local Scales of Analysis

Using various primary and secondary sources, students will identify, describe, and connect real world challenges that impact the future of human development at a global scale to the local scale. 

Students will use the United Nations Annual Report from the Secretary General and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals progress summary report to complete the initial research table in the student handout. Using the resources provided, students will select FIVE of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to investigate and analyze at global and local scales.

At this stage - students could work as individuals or in partnerships. Teachers would be wise to model an exmaple and walk students through the resources as a whole class. They can be overwhelmed by the amount of information contained within the online resources. I found that doing this expedited the process for students and allowed them to get the most benefit out of the activity and objective of making connections between the essential learning outcomes. 

Planning Considerations: Teachers have flexibility in that this could be assigned as in-class work or as homework. This could be completed as an individual, partnership, or small group activity. Estimated time for completion as an individual in class would be 30-40 minutes. 

Planning Considerations: Teachers have flexibility in that this could be assigned as in-class work or as homework. This could be completed as an individual, partnership, or trio activity. For the first portion students will watch the documentary "2040". This film is 90 minutes long and is free online. Teachers could show this film in class and have students use this as the "kick off" to the assignment or have students independently view it outside of class. Either work well. The purpose of Step II.A is for students to bring their collective learnings from the "tic-tac-toe" together into a partnership or trio for the next portion . Step II.A (after viewing the film) should take an individual approximately 45-60 minutes to complete. 

For Step II.B the objective is to have students identify and "pitch" a global challenge at a local level to their peers based on the resources that they digested in Step II.A. This portion takes students 45-60 minutes to complete in class. If teachers decide to have students present their "pitch" for peer and instructor feedback then you can estimate 3-5 minutes per pitch. 

*The purpose of the pitch is to ensure that each team is working on a unique topic that no other team has access to. Otherwise you will have multiple groups working on the same SDG challenge at a local level, which sucks the energy out of the room to a large degree. 

Developing Change Makers: Part II

Step 2 SOLUTIONS: Students Identify SOLUTIONS to Humanities' Challenges At Global and Local Scales of Analysis


Now that students have identified, described, and applied the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at global and local scales of analysis it is time for them to research, assess, and apply potential solutions towards the achievement of the UN SDGs at global and local scales. 


Students will select and use the resources provided in each box to create a “TIC-TAC-TOE”. All students must use the center box resource. (I would recommend viewing the documentary as a class and breaking it down together) 

Developing Change Makers: Part III

Step 3 TAKE ACTION: Students Identify and TAKE ACTION Towards Addressing a Global Challenge at Local Scale. 


In this portion of the project the newly formed Action Teams of students will select an issue, problem, or other related topic that they have engaged with during the previous two step process of investigation and analysis of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 


BUT first, they will form some team norms, roles, and complete the "Action Team Formation Guide". This will ensure that the team has some meeting roles and norms to be as successful as possible in taking their actions to address the UN SDGs. 


This goal, target, or challenge should be one in which the team feels a passion to advocate for change and take action to make progress toward this change in policy, social attitudes, law, or awareness. 


Each team will use the template provided to plan, organize, document, and implement their actions. They will present their findings to their peers upon completion. 


The UN SDGs - Take ACTION Website is a great place to have students start their journey. However, local community groups, organizations, government agencies are also phenomenal resources to check out and recommend to students for consultation and idea generation as they are literally at the local level where students are attempting to take action to address one or more of the UN SDGs. 

Planning Considerations: Teachers have flexibility in that this could be assigned in partnerships or small groups. The objective is for students to ultimately develop the skills of collaboration and teamwork in an academic setting. The team formation guide and process is integral in my experience for groups to set norms and hold each other accountable. All this while identifying the skills that each member brings to the team and the areas for growth they need to develop. Group formation guide also helps the team prepare basic research questions in an attempt to design a solution to a global challenge at a local scale. This portion takes 30-40 minutes to complete in class. 

Step III: Take An Action is a process. It requires multiple check-ins with each team by the instructor to ensure that each team is heading in the right direction with respect to a reasonable action to the challenge they have identified to address. In my experience it is critical that there is peer to peer review as well. This allows students to share ideas, vet their own, and make adjustments to their plan as they go. I have found this portion to have a "putting out fires" vibe. Each team is focusing their attention on a unique challenge compared to their peers. Some, as a teacher you may be very familiar with, others you may have never considered or heard of and have to do some learning of your own. The research and action portion of this project can take anywhere between two 90 minute blocks to several blocks or more. It depends on the expectations that the teacher sets for the outcome. 

Step IV: Team Expansion Pack

This project and process can be conducted in a number of different ways depending on the population of students that you serve and the abilities and needs that they have. 

I would recommend starting this process individually and then develop partnerships and finally small teams. (As outlined above) You, however, know the students in your spaces the best and should make the ultimate adjustments to the process based on that knowledge and expertise. 

One great resource for this, and any other group project or assignment, is the "Team Formation Guide". This is an organized process that has been developed over years of collaboration between various members of my department to ensure that students form meaningful team norms, have accountability, and the ability to reflect on individual and group strengths and weaknesses. We hav found that it really does a great job of setting teams up for successful and meaningful collaboration. 

Additionally - the the "Peer Evaluation Form" is an opportunity for teachers to receive insight from students as to how the group / team process went. We are often not able to be everywhere and see everything all the time. This form allows for all students to have the opportunity to be heard and to reflect on their performance compared to the rest of the members of their team. I find this useful to use for a myriad of other activities and assessments. 

State & National Standards

Wisconsin:


National Social Studies:

Sources