If you are building a new hospital with an ICU or renovating an existing ICU, you might be looking for tips on design. If that is the case, here are some of the things the top ICU beds suppliers in Chennai recommend.
The first thing to take care of when planning and designing an ICU is total beds it will have. This figure is dependent upon the current and future needs of the facility.
If the patient load is high, the beds will increase. If the ICU is the speciality of your hospital, then again, the bed number will be high. Also keep in mind, viability and budget limits while deciding upon the total number of beds.
Generally, the recommended number of ICU beds is 1 to 4 for every 100 hospital beds. But that’s not a fixed formula. Another key to remember is that less than 6 ICU beds are never cost-efficient for a healthcare facility. Plus, more than 24 ICU beds become tough to manage, leading to a number of problems and issues.
The Canadian Department of National Health and Welfare created a formula for the most appropriate number of ICU beds using:
The average count in the present ICU unit
The desired chance of having a bed instantly available for a new patient
As per the formula, the total number of ICU beds in a facility should fall between eight and twelve. It is said that the efficiency of the ICU declines if the total beds are more than 12. It is also suggested that the beds should not be less than six and more than 14.
Once you’ve got the ICU bed number figured out, you need to design the space around it. Typically, the area per bed is around 125 to 150 square feet. In some cases, the space is as high as 250 sq. ft. per bed. Besides this, there has to be 100 to 150% additional space for movement of the patient, a room for caregivers plus a toilet, a nursing station, storage and equipment area.
For ICUs in India, the suggested space per bed is 100 to 125 sq. ft. It allows for enough space for equipment such as ventilators and x-rays to be kept around the patient if needed.
For the entire ICU, it is prudent to design 1 or 2 slightly larger rooms. These rooms can be utilized for patients who may need bedside procedures such as RRT and ECMO. The rooms can also be employed for patients who have several paraphernalia attached to them. 10% of the entire ICU space should be kept for isolation rooms for immune-compromised patients. These rooms need to be 20% bigger than the others.
These were the fundamental points that need to be kept in mind when you are beginning planning a new ICU or renovating an old one.
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