Indonesia imported an estimated US$141.6 billion worth of goods from around the globe in 2020, up by 4.4% since 2016 but down by -17.3% from 2019 to 2020.
The following product groups represent the highest dollar value in Indonesia’s import purchases during 2020. Also shown is the percentage share each product category represents in terms of overall imports into Indonesia.
1. Machinery including computers: US$21.8 billion (15.4% of total imports)
2. Electrical machinery, equipment: $19.1 billion (13.5%)
3. Mineral fuels including oil: $15.8 billion (11.1%)
4. Plastics, plastic articles: $7.2 billion (5.1%)
5. Iron, steel: $6.9 billion (4.8%)
6. Organic chemicals: $5 billion (3.5%)
7. Vehicles: $4.4 billion (3.1%)
8. Cereals: $3 billion (2.1%)
9. Other chemical goods: $3 billion (2.1%)
10. Food industry waste, animal fodder: $2.9 billion (2.1%)
Indonesia Import Data shows Indonesia’s top 10 imports accounted for 62.9% of the overall value of its product purchases from other countries.
The two gainers from 2019 to 2020 among Indonesia’s top 10 import categories were miscellaneous chemical goods (up 14.4%) and food industry waste and animal fodder (up 9.9%).
Indonesia’s Top 10 Imports in Plastics
In 2020, Indonesian importers spent the most on the following 10 subcategories of plastics including items made from plastic.
1. Ethylene polymers: US$1.2 billion (down -23.9% from 2019)
2. Propylene/olefin polymers: $1.1 billion (down -26.2%)
3. Polyacetal/ether/carbonates: $769.2 million (down -22.8%)
4. Plastic plates, sheets, film, tape, strips: $652.6 million (up 5.5%)
5. Miscellaneous plastic items: $503.4 million (down -11.1%)
6. Plastic packing goods, lids, caps: $444.5 million (down -8.7%)
7. Plastic plates, sheets, film, tape, strips: $313.6 million (down -15%)
8. Self-adhesive plastic in rolls: $307.6 million (down -14.6%)
9. Styrene polymers: $288.7 million (down -24.8%)
10. Amino-resins: $266.2 million (down -16.7%)
Among these import subcategories, Indonesia’s purchases of plastic plates, sheets, film, tape and strips (up 5.5%) was the sole gainer from 2019 to 2020.
Indonesia’s Top 10 Imports in Fuels
In 2020, Indonesian importers spent the most on the following 10 subcategories of mineral fuels-related products.
1. Processed petroleum oils: US$8 billion (down -39.1% from 2019)
2. Crude oil: $3.4 billion (down -40.5%)
3. Petroleum gases: $2.6 billion (up 2.9%)
4. Coal, solid fuels made from coal: $902.7 million (down -14.2%)
5. Coal tar oils (high temperature distillation): $296.9 million (up 20.9%)
6. Petroleum oil residues: $292 million (down -47%)
7. Coke, semi-coke: $187.3 million (up 29.9%)
8. Electrical energy: $120 million (down -7.2%)
9. Petroleum jelly, mineral waxes: $22.1 million (down -28.3%)
10. Tar pitch, coke: $12.9 million (down -25.4%)
Among these import subcategories, Indonesia’s purchases of coke or semi-coke (up 29.9%), high temperature distilled coal tar oils (up 20.9%) and petroleum gases (up 2.9%) grew from 2019 to 2020.
In 2020, Indonesian importers spent the most on the following 10 subcategories of machines including computers.
1. Computers, optical readers: US$2.1 billion (down -9.9% from 2019)
2. Machinery parts: $1.6 billion (up 39.3%)
3. Miscellaneous machinery: $1.2 billion (up 17.7%)
4. Piston engine parts: $1 billion (up 22.2%)
5. Liquid pumps and elevators: $980.8 million (down -21%)
6. Taps, valves, similar appliances: $969.8 million (up 11.4%)
7. Printing machinery: $956.1 million (down -9.8%)
8. Air or vacuum pumps: $888 million (up 10.8%)
9. Heavy machinery (bulldozers, excavators, road rollers): $887 million (down -44.6%)
10. Centrifuges, filters and purifiers: $794.4 million (down -29.2%)
Among these import subcategories, Indonesia Custom Data shows Indonesia’s purchases of machinery parts (up 39.3%), piston engine parts (up 22.2%) then miscellaneous machinery (up 17.7%) grew at the fastest pace from 2019 to 2020.
Indonesia’s Top 10 Imports in Electronics
In 2020, Indonesian importers spent the most on the following 10 subcategories of electronic products including consumer electronics.
1. Phone system devices including smartphones: US$6 billion (up 4.9% from 2019)
2. Integrated circuits/microassemblies: $1.8 billion (up 2.9%)
3. TV/radio/radar device parts: $1.1 billion (down -10.3%)
4. Lower-voltage switches, fuses: $908.1 million (down -19.4%)
5. Insulated wire/cable: $848.3 million (down -8.6%)
6. Electrical converters/power units: $751.5 million (down -2.1%)
7. Electric generating sets, converters: $668.3 million (down -15.4%)
8. Solar power diodes/semi-conductors: $543.4 million (up 1.4%)
9. Electrical/optical circuit boards, panels: $469.1 million (down -9.2%)
10. Electric storage batteries: $462.3 million (down -5.6%)
Among these import subcategories, Indonesia’s purchases of phone system devices including smartphones (up 4.9%), integrated circuits or micro assemblies (up 2.9%) then solar power diodes and semi-conductors (up 1.4%) grew from 2019 to 2020.
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