REINA: This will be the only role in my lifetime where I could tell someone I love that I love her onstage.
God of Vengeance has been credited as the earliest example of a kiss between two women to be performed on Broadway. Remember this was 1923!
Further Reading: Learn about how lesbian representation on Broadway has evolved and see milestones in LGBTQ+ theatre from the 1890s to the 2010s
Fun Home, a modern example of lesbian rep on Broadway, 2013
Homosexuality was still illegal in the U.S. and most of Europe, and mainstream society was a long way from accepting same-sex relationships and gender nonconformance.
But the progressive atmosphere of the late 19-teens and "Roaring 20s" did offer unprecedented tolerance and opportunities for LGBTQ+ people. Cities like New York and Berlin harbored vibrant queer subcultures in which they could express themselves and find community.
Some of the earliest advocacy and research on sexuality and gender identity were also happening at this time. A notable example is German doctor Magnus Hirchfeld - who argued that non-straight sexualities were a part of natural human variance - and the revoluntionary Institute for Sexual Research in Berlin (founded in 1919), which provided some of the first medical transition options for trans people.
Further Reading: Explore queer culture in Jazz Age New York or hear about breaking gender norms in the 1926 song "Masculine Women, Feminine Men." Learn about Magnus Hirschfeld and the Institute for Sexual Research or see lesbian magazines from 1920s Berlin.
1928 issue of the German lesbian periodical Die Freundin.
Community of the Institute for Sexual Research (Hirschfeld is 2nd from right in glasses) at a costume party.
LGBTQ+ people were among the groups persecuted and imprisoned in concentration camps under the Nazi regime.
Similar to the yellow star for Jews, prisoners convicted of homosexuality were identified by a pink triangle badge. Although the German law criminalizing homosexuality (called Paragraph 175) technically only applied to male homosexuality, in practice lesbians, trans people, and anyone whose sexuality or gender expression was deemed deviant could be targeted.
Nazi censorship also resulted in the destruction of irreplaceable cultural and scientific materials from the pre-war LGBTQ+ community; one of the most famous images of Nazi book burning (far right) in fact features the destruction of materials from the Institute for Sexual Research.
Further Reading: Learn more about persecution of LGBTQ+ people in Nazi Germany and modern reclamation of the pink triangle
Diagram of prisoner identification badges, including the pink triangle
Burning of confiscated documents at the Obernplatz in Berlin, 1933
For many of the characters in Indecent who fall in love with God of Vengeance - in some cases, risking everything to perform it - part of the reason is arguably that they see or are able to explore aspects of their own identities through the play. Seeing ourselves represented in fiction is especially important for LGBTQ+ people, because it's often how we first find community or even realize that others like us exist. And although we've come a long way since 1923, the need to defend that visibility remains as relevant as ever.
Further Reading: Get involved with these local LGBTQ+ community resources, or learn about current legislation affecting the queer community