For an updated list of publications please see my Google Scholar page. Below you will find bite-sized summaries of my works with the publication links.
(17) Moiré excitons with Wannier functions: Twisted bilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as a highly tunable platform to study and engineer properties of excitons. However, the atomistic description of these properties has remained a significant challenge as a consequence of the large unit cells of the emergent moiré superlattices. To address this problem, we introduce an efficient approach to solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation that exploits the localization of atomic Wannier functions. Using this newly developed method, we study the twist angle-dependent intralayer and interlayer excitons in WS₂/WSe₂.
This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at NPJ 2DMaterials&App.
Funding: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant agreement No. 101028468.
(16) Phonon mode broadening in twisted bilayer graphene: A key debate in twisted bilayer graphene research is the importance of electron-phonon versus electron-electron interactions, especially at the magic angle. However, electron-phonon interactions have received less attention. In this work, we study phonon mode broadening due to electron-phonon and phonon-phonon interactions and predict the splitting of the Raman-active G mode near the magic angle, detectable by Raman spectroscopy.
This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Phys. Rev. B.
Funding: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant agreement No. 101028468.
(15) Excitonic Mott insulator: When two distinct 2D materials are layered one on top of the other, the optical excitations can lead to the creation of an interlayer exciton, in which the electron and hole exist in separate layers. We collaborated with Prof. Sufei Shi's group (now at Carnegie Melon University) to illustrate a pronounced electric repulsion between these interlayer excitons and the formation of an excitonic Mott insulating state with finite doping.
This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Nature Physics.
Funding: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant agreement No. 101028468.
(14) Surfing electrons: Temperature makes the atoms jiggle in a material. In this work, we show that such jiggling could make electrons "surf" in moiré materials. This is very similar to the sport where you ride a wave on a surfboard.
The origin is simple and explained in the attached figure. The small jiggling of atoms in (a) is amplified due to interference to make electrons surf in (b). This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Nano Letters.
Funding: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant agreement No. 101028468.
(13) Localized electrons: Atomic relaxations can qualitatively alter the behaviour of electrons in moiré materials. We demonstrated this by collaborating with experimentalists at the Univeristy of Ottawa in twisted bilayer WSe2.
Figures show the evolution of the local density of states (the inset shows STM topography) for varying degrees of relaxation. This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Nano Letters.
Funding: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant agreement No. 101028468.
(12) Exciton diffusion: An exciton is a bound pair of an electron and a hole (see Figure). Interlayer exciton diffusion is generally thought to exhibit exponential dependence on temperature in moiré materials. We collaborated with experimentalists at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab and demonstrated an anomaly in interlayer exciton diffusion at low temperatures in moiré materials.
This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at ACS Nano.
Funding: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant agreement No. 101028468.
TWISTER
(11) TWISTER package: If one places a regularly ruled transparent plastic sheet on top of another identical plastic sheet and then rotates the top sheet while holding the bottom one fixed, a beautiful moiré pattern emerges. Since 2018, experimentalists have been able to create similar moiré patterns with atomically thin 2D materials that host many fascinating electronic, vibrational, and optical properties. We have developed the TWISTER package, a collection of tools that constructs commensurate superlattices for any combination of 2D materials and also helps perform structural relaxations of the moiré materials.
This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Comp. Phys. Comm. Please feel free to use the package available on GitHub.
(10) Chiral and localized phonons: An object is chiral if it is distinguishable from its mirror image, for example, a person's left and right hand. Chirality or handedness has played a vital role in understanding many phenomena in physics, chemistry, and biology. We have theoretically demonstrated that phonons in a moiré pattern created with 2D materials could be chiral. These chiral phonons could be easily tuned and confined in space.
The figure shows several localized chiral phonon modes in the twisted bilayer of WSe2. This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Phys. Rev. B. Letter.
Funding: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant agreement No. 101028468.
(9) Tuning thermal conductivity: A material's efficiency to conduct heat or, thermal conductivity is one of the most important properties for its application in a device. We have demonstrated that thermal conductivity can be manipulated by changing the twist angle between two layers of moiré materials.
The figure shows the dependence of thermal conductivity with twist angles in bilayer MoS2. Find the peer-reviewed version at Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
(8) Moiré created with strain: Moiré patterns formed by twisting the layers host interesting correlated electronic phases through the realizations of Hubbard models and have been extensively studied. We have demonstrated that the strained moiré patterns provide an interesting platform to realize Hubbard and ionic-Hubbard models. While the properties of the strained moiré pattern have some similarities to those of the moiré pattern formed by twist, there are many important differences.
Figure (b) shows that the topological point defects are aster defects and domain walls are tensile solitons for strained moiré patterns. On the other hand, figure (c) shows that the topological point defects are vortex defects and domain walls are shear solitons for twisted moiré patterns. This work is freely available on the arXiv.
(7) Moiré lattice reconstruction: An important step in understanding and designing the exotic properties of moiré materials is to carefully take into account the effects of atomic relaxations. Conventionally it is presumed that the lattice constant of the unrelaxed moiré pattern remains intact even after relaxation. We have theoretically demonstrated that the presumption is not always valid in moiré materials.
The figure shows evidence of lattice reconstructions (from left to right) found using simulated annealing in the twisted bilayer of MoS2. This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Phys. Rev. B. Letter.
(6) Flat bands on demand: Electronic flat bands are crucial behind the majority of the exotic physics observed in moiré materials. We have demonstrated that a twisted bilayer of transition metal dichalcogenides can host multiple flat bands for a wide range of twist angles without the requirement of a specific set of "magic" angles.
The figure shows the wavefunctions distribution of the flat valence band maximum (top panel) and flat conduction band minimum for several twist angles of bilayer MoS2. This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Phys. Rev. B.
(5) Anharmonic effects: Phonon anharmonicities can strongly influence the phonon modes of a material. Raman spectroscopy is a great way to study this effect. We collaborated with experimentalists at the Indian Institute of Science to capture these anharmonic effects on the phonons of multilayer MoS2.
The figure compares the ab-initio results of the broadening of the high-frequency phonon modes with temperature to those of experiments for MoS2. This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Phys. Rev. B.
(4) Twistnonics and phasons: The twist angle dependent interlayer coupling in moiré materials provides a unique way to manipulate the phonons and related properties. We refer to this engineering of phononic properties as twistnonics. We have also demonstrated the appearance of ultra-low frequency incipient phason modes (very similar to acoustic modes) in moiré materials.
The figure shows the twist angle dependence of the low-frequency shear (stars) and breathing modes (circles) in bilayer MoS2. This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Phys. Rev. Research.
(3) Twistnonics and High-frequency phonons: Raman spectroscopy is a great way to establish the twist angle-dependent phonon mode renormalizations in moiré materials (and thus, twistnonics). We collaborated with experimentalists at the Indian Institute of Science to demonstrate the evolution of doping-dependent high-frequency Raman active modes with twist angles.
The figure compares the theoretical and experimental twist angle dependence of the A1g mode in bilayer MoS2. This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Nanoscale.
(2) Forcefields development: Moiré materials contain thousands of atoms in their unit cell. Atomic relaxations on such a large unit cell using density functional theory calculations become a major computational bottleneck. We have developed accurate Kolmogorov-Crespi classical forcefield parameters to help perform the atomic relaxations in a computationally efficient way without compromising accuracy.
The figure compares the binding energy of different stackings computed using classical forcefield to those computed using density functional theory for MoS2. This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at J. Phys. Chem. C.
(1) Breathing modes in a non-perturbative way: Relative out-of-plane displacements of the constituent layers of 2D materials give rise to unique low-frequency breathing modes. We have developed an accurate method to compute the breathing modes at any temperature including all the third and higher-order anharmonic effects.
The figure compares our results (SW+LJ) with those computed using ab-initio simulations (DFPT) and measured in experiments for MoS2. This work is freely available on the arXiv. Also, find the peer-reviewed version at Phys. Rev. B Rapid Communication.