Illini Kitten Club - Common FAQs

When can I bring a kitten home?
Usually, at 8 weeks old, after weaning and initial socialization with mom and littermates.
How many kittens should be in a litter?
The average is 3–5, but litters can range from 1–9 kittens.
How long do kittens nurse?
Around 6–8 weeks, though some may nurse occasionally up to 10 weeks.
How do I know if a kitten is healthy?
Bright eyes, clean nose/ears, playful behavior, steady weight gain, and healthy appetite are good signs.
When should a kitten start eating solid food?
Around 4 weeks old, gradually transitioning from milk to wet or softened kitten food.
How often should kittens eat?
Young kittens (0–6 weeks) eat every 2–4 hours; 6–12 weeks, 4 times/day; after 3 months, 2–3 times/day.
Do kittens need a special diet?
Yes, kitten food is higher in protein, fat, and nutrients to support growth.
Can I give a kitten cow’s milk?
No, most kittens are lactose intolerant, and it can cause diarrhea. Use kitten formula if needed.

When should I take a kitten to the vet?
As soon as you bring them home, then for vaccinations, spay/neuter, and regular checkups.
Which vaccines do kittens need?
Core vaccines: FVRCP (feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, panleukopenia) and rabies.
How do I prevent fleas in kittens?
Use vet-approved kitten-safe flea treatments and keep their environment clean.
What common illnesses should I watch for?
Upper respiratory infections, diarrhea, lethargy, vomiting, and eye/nose discharge.
How can I tell if my kitten is in pain?
Signs include hiding, lack of appetite, vocalization, restlessness, or changes in litter box habits.
Should I deworm my kitten?
Yes, most kittens are dewormed starting at 2–3 weeks of age, with follow-ups as recommended by a vet.
How can I socialize my kitten?
Gentle handling, exposure to different people, safe exploration, and play with toys.

How do I litter train a kitten?
Place them in the litter box after meals and naps, keep the box clean, and reward them gently when they use it.
Why is my kitten biting and scratching?
Play aggression and teething are normal. Offer toys, redirect hands/feet, and avoid punishment.
When do kittens start playing?
Around 3–4 weeks, they begin chasing and pouncing as part of normal development.
Why do kittens knead?
It’s a comforting behavior from nursing and a way to mark territory with scent glands in their paws.
Can kittens be left alone?
Short periods are fine after 8 weeks if they have food, water, litter, and a safe environment.
How do I teach my cat not to scratch furniture?
Provide scratching posts, reward use, and use deterrents like double-sided tape or citrus scents.
Why do kittens purr?
Purring expresses contentment, but also can indicate stress, pain, or communication with mom.

How much should I feed my kitten?
Follow feeding guides on kitten food packages or vet advice—usually 3–4 small meals/day.
Can I give my cat human food?
Some foods (plain cooked chicken/fish) are okay occasionally, but avoid onions, garlic, chocolate, and dairy.
Should kittens drink water?
Yes, always provide fresh water; even if they eat wet food, hydration is important.
How do I transition my cat to adult food?
Slowly mix adult food with kitten food around 9–12 months of age to prevent digestive upset.

How do I brush a kitten’s fur?
Gently, with a soft brush, start short sessions to build tolerance.

Do kittens need nail trims?
Yes, every 1–2 weeks to prevent overgrowth and reduce scratching damage.
How do I kitten-proof my home?
Remove hazards like cords, small objects, toxic plants, open windows, and secure cabinets with chemicals.