Canada

2012 Report

Canadian Less Lethal Technology Approval Process

A Structured Approach to the Selection and Implementation of Less Lethal Technologies for Canadian Law Enforcement

• Defence R&D Canada – CSS

2nd report of the Braidwood Commission

Death of Robert Dziekanski Vancoucer Airport October 2007

Calagry Police Service

Use of Force Review

April 2018

The Honourable Chief Justice Wittmann, QC, independent report on the review of use of force in the Calgary Police Service.

see section on less lethal

Law Enforcement Executive Forum (2008)

Police/Public Interaction: Arrests, Use of Force by Police, and Resulting Injuries to Subjects and Officers— A Description of Risk in One Major Canadian City

Chris Butler, Staff Sergeant, Calgary Police Service Christine Hall, MSc MD FRCPC,

Technical Report TR-03-2007 National Study On Neck Restraints in Policing June 2007 Prepared by Christine Hall, MD MSc FRCPC Department of Emergency Medicine Vancouver Island Health Authority Sergeant Chris Butler Calgary Police Service

Canadian Police Research Centre

The Use of Force Model and its Application to Operational Law Enforcement – Where have we been and where are we going? A/Inspector Chris Butler Calgary Police Service