Muhammad, I., & Rospocher, M. (2025). On Assessing the Performance of LLMs for Target-Level Sentiment Analysis in Financial News Headlines. Algorithms, 18(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/a18010046 

Muhammad, I., Rospocher, M., Knez, T., & Žitnik, S. (2025). Benchmarking Large Language Models for Target-Based Financial Sentiment Analysis. In Proceedings of the 11th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2025). https://clic2025.unica.it/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/73_main_long.pdf

Muhammad, I., Ozcan, R., Jain, V., Sharma, P., & Shabbir, M. S. (2022). Does environmental sustainability affect the renewable energy consumption? Nexus among trade openness, CO2 emissions, income inequality, renewable energy, and economic growth in OECD countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(60), 90147-90157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22011-1 

Muhammad, I., Shabbir, M. S., Saleem, S., Bilal, K., & Ulucak, R. (2021). Nexus between willingness to pay for renewable energy sources: evidence from Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(3), 2972-2986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10414-x 

Shabbir, M. S., & Muhammad, I. (2019). The dynamic impact of foreign portfolio investment on stock prices in Pakistan. Transnational Corporations Review, 11(2), 166-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1616508 

Dogan, E., & Muhammad, I. (2019). Willingness to pay for renewable electricity: A contingent valuation study in Turkey. The Electricity Journal, 32(10), 106677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2019.106677