Key Figures

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda was a Filipino nationalist, writer, physician, and reformist who became a key figure in the Philippine struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule. He is widely regarded as the national hero (pambansang bayani) of the Philippines. 

Andrés Bonifacio, known as "The Father of the Philippine Revolution," was a Filipino revolutionary leader who played a pivotal role in the country's fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule. He is also called "The Great Plebeian" for his humble origins and leadership of the masses. 

Emilio Aguinaldo was a Filipino revolutionary, military leader, and the first president of the Philippines. He played a pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence from both Spanish and American colonial rule. 

Known as the "Sublime Paralytic," Mabini was a key architect of the Malolos Constitution and served as a foreign minister during Aguinaldo's presidency. His writings on governance and nationalism remain influential.

After her husband Diego Silang was assassinated, Gabriela took command of his forces, becoming one of the first female revolutionary leaders in Philippine history.

Del Pilar was a prominent figure in the Propaganda Movement advocating for reforms in Spain’s governance of the Philippines through his writings in Kalayaan and other publications.

Juan Luna is celebrated as one of the foremost Filipino artists and a key figure in the Philippine Revolution. His most famous work, Spoliarium, won a gold medal at the 1884 Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid, symbolizing Filipino identity and resistance against Spanish colonial rule.

As a key figure in the Katipunan, Valenzuela’s efforts were crucial in mobilizing support for the revolution. His dedication to both medicine and nationalism reflects the spirit of many Filipino revolutionaries.

Del Pilar is best known for his leadership during key battles against American forces, including his role at the Battle of Tirad Pass, where he made a heroic stand to delay American troops to protect President Emilio Aguinaldo's escape.