Chapter 1 Summary: The Methodology of Uloom ul Umran
The first chapter of this textbook introduces Uloom ul Umran, the science of civilization pioneered by Ibn Khaldun, as a methodology to study societal evolution, with a focus on integrating economics into the broader social sciences. Rejecting the universalist assumptions of modern economics, the chapter emphasizes that social theories must evolve with societies and be understood within their unique historical, cultural, and geographical contexts. It highlights the importance of narratives, social theories, and worldviews in shaping collective identities and responses to societal challenges. The chapter critiques material determinism, which attributes societal changes solely to material forces, advocating instead for an approach centered on human agency and moral responsibility. Through examples such as the enclosure movement, colonial narratives, and global economic policies, it illustrates how dominant narratives often reflect the interests of the powerful, perpetuating inequality. Islamic economics is presented as an alternative framework grounded in unity, justice, and truth, offering a vision for sustainable and peaceful societies. This methodology seeks to redefine economics as a study of humanity, emphasizing interconnectedness and holistic understanding over reductionist models. A somewhat more detailed outline follows. You can download the complete chapter from LINK to Chapter 1: Methodology of Uloom ul Umran
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