Higher-crime counties often report a higher overall trafficking victim count. This does not mean crime directly causes trafficking, but larger population centers, economic conditions, and criminal activity may be factors influencing both. Higher crime rates do not look to have a direct correlation with higher trafficking rates, suggesting that trafficking could be independent of organized crime activity.
A higher count of school dropouts (grades 7-12) within certain counties looks to be visually correlated with a higher amount of trafficking. Counties with larger populations, such as Harris, Dallas, Bexar, and Tarrant, tend to show both higher trafficking victim counts and higher dropout counts, suggesting that education-related vulnerability may overlap with trafficking risk in some areas.
This graph compares trafficking rates with poverty rates across the Texas counties with the most trafficking. Some counties, such as Hidalgo and El Paso, show higher poverty rates alongside notably high trafficking rates, while larger metropolitan counties still report high trafficking rates even when poverty rates are lower.
Several trends are displayed by the data. Urban counties tend to report more victims than rural counties. Counties near major transportation corridors also show elevated levels of trafficking activity. Houston and the surrounding areas represent some of the most significant concentrations within the state as a whole.
Human trafficking is heavily underreported. The data shown represents the reported and confirmed victims and should not be interpreted as the total number of trafficking victims in Texas.