Effective Evaluation


Evaluation metrics

How effective is HRAT?

ASRs of HRAT towards Malscan, Mamadroid and

APIGraph enhanced Malscan


How effective is HRAT?

Effective comparison of different attack methods




How efficient if HRAT?

CDF of modifications on adversarial malware

Effective of Single Manipulation Action Assessment

Action ratio: the ratio of each attack action to all attack actions in adversarial samples



Comparisons between single attack strategies and HRAT



Effectiveness of HRAT over malware that fails to escape detection under single attack action