MANDATED REPORTING

Mandated reporting laws require certain professionals, including healthcare providers, to report suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation involving vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and dependent adults. However, there is no federal mandated reporting requirement for human trafficking unless it involves a minor. Understanding reporting laws and taking a trauma-informed approach is essential in providing appropriate care and support.  

• Who is required to report? Healthcare providers, social workers, teachers, law enforcement, and other designated professionals.  

• Who is protected? Mandated reporting laws cover children, the elderly, and dependent adults—but not adult victims of human trafficking.  

• What must be reported? Cases of suspected physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, neglect, and exploitation. Human trafficking must only be reported if the victim is a minor.  

• When should a report be made? As soon as there is reasonable suspicion of harm or exploitation.  

• What are the consequences of not reporting? Legal penalties, including fines or loss of licensure, depending on state laws.  

• How to report? Contact child/adult protective services or law enforcement, depending on local regulations. For trafficking cases, reporting should be done with the patient’s consent, unless they are a minor.  

While human trafficking is a serious crime, adult victims often fear retaliation or further harm if reported. Empowering patients and connecting them with resources can often be a more effective approach than mandatory reporting.