Columns and Spires
By Tara Watts
By Tara Watts
For this photo essay, I explored the rich architectural history of Holly Springs, Mississippi, focusing on the Greek Revival and Gothic Revival styles that define some of its most iconic homes. I began my project with broad, sweeping shots of four historic houses—Hamilton Place, Montrose, Walter Place, and Oakleigh—to capture their full grandeur and establish a sense of place. From there, I moved in closer, photographing the distinct details that make each house unique: the stately columns of Greek Revival homes, the pointed arches and intricate woodwork of Gothic Revival structures, and the other elements that reveal the careful design choices of the 18th century.
Capturing these images came with its challenges. Lighting was often unpredictable, and some angles were difficult to access without disrupting the natural setting or private property. I had to experiment with different lenses, distances, and perspectives to highlight the architectural features accurately while maintaining a balanced composition. Despite these obstacles, this process allowed me to look more closely at the craftsmanship and artistry that make these homes enduring symbols of Holly Springs’ architectural heritage.
Through this essay, I aim to bring the details and grandeur of these historic structures to life, showing how columns and spires tell the story of a town shaped by both classical elegance and Gothic imagination.
Hamilton Place
Hamilton Place stands as a classic example of Greek Revival architecture, with its stately columns and symmetrical façade. The broad portico and triangular pediment reflect the influence of ancient Greek temples, giving the house a sense of grandeur and formality.
The columns at Hamilton Place are a defining feature of its Greek Revival style. They are tall, evenly spaced, and perfectly proportioned, creating a sense of strength and elegance. Each column is topped with a classical capital, carefully crafted in the Ionic style, with its distinctive scroll-like volutes. These capitals not only support the grand portico but also add intricate detail that contrasts beautifully with the otherwise clean, symmetrical lines of the house, emphasizing both the grandeur and the artistry of Greek Revival architecture.
Montrose
Montrose blends Greek Revival elegance with subtle Gothic touches. The strong, evenly spaced columns convey classical stability, while decorative woodwork around the windows hints at Gothic intricacy, creating a unique architectural dialogue between styles.
One of Montrose’s most striking features is its cast iron balcony lacework, which adds a delicate, decorative touch to the house’s Greek Revival structure. The intricate patterns of swirling vines and floral motifs showcase the craftsmanship of the 18th century and introduce a hint of Gothic-inspired ornamentation. While the strong columns and symmetrical façade convey classical stability, the lacework softens the lines with elegance and detail, creating a visually captivating contrast that draws the eye to the balcony and highlights the house’s unique blend of styles.
Montrose also features tall, stately columns that define its Greek Revival form, supporting the broad portico and creating a sense of symmetry and grandeur. The columns are topped with Corinthian capitals, recognizable by their elegant acanthus leaves, which add a refined decorative element to the otherwise strong, classical lines. These capitals complement the house’s overall balance while drawing attention to the craftsmanship and attention to detail typical of Greek Revival architecture. Together with the cast iron balcony lacework, the columns and capitals illustrate how Montrose blends classical structure with ornamental artistry.
Walter Place
Walter Place is primarily Greek Revival, evident in its symmetrical design and columned porches, but it also features Gothic-inspired details, such as pointed window arches and ornate trim. This combination adds a delicate vertical flair to the otherwise classical form.
Walter Place features cylindrical corner towers that add a subtle Gothic flair to its primarily Greek Revival design. At the top of these towers are circular windows, which not only provide light to the upper rooms but also break up the straight lines of the structure, adding visual interest. Surrounding the tops of the towers are decorative finials and spiked trim, giving the roofline a pointed, vertical emphasis reminiscent of Gothic architecture. These details contrast with the otherwise classical symmetry of the house, creating a delicate interplay between Greek Revival formality and Gothic ornamentation.
Oakleigh
Oakleigh exemplifies Greek Revival style, with prominent columns, a balanced façade, and a grand pediment. Its classical proportions and stately entrance convey the elegance and formality that define this architectural style.
Oakleigh’s Greek Revival elegance is highlighted by its tall, symmetrical columns, which support the grand portico and give the house a sense of strength and balance. Each column is topped with a classical capital, in Corinthian style, featuring acanthus leaf details that add refinement to the stately façade. Above the balcony door, an intricate wooden framework frames the entry with delicate patterns and decorative molding, showcasing the craftsmanship of the period. This combination of robust columns, refined capitals, and ornate wooden details exemplifies how Oakleigh blends classical grandeur with artistic detail, creating a visually harmonious and elegant design.
The wooden fascia below the roofline features carefully crafted designs that add texture and subtle ornamentation while maintaining classical symmetry. The house’s tall, narrow windows emphasize verticality and proportion, reflecting the Greek Revival emphasis on elegance and form. Above the central entrance, a lunette (half-moon) window reinforces the classical influence, echoing the arches and shapes found in ancient Greek architecture. These elements including columns, capitals, decorative fascia, tall windows, and the lunette window create a cohesive, refined design that highlights Oakleigh’s grandeur and attention to detail.
Surrounding Oakleigh, the ironwork fence and gates create a formal boundary that complements the house’s Greek Revival style. The symmetrical patterns and classical motifs of the ironwork echo the balance and elegance found in Greek architecture, reinforcing the home’s sense of order and refinement. The fence not only defines the property but also extends the architectural style beyond the building itself, emphasizing Oakleigh’s cohesive classical design.
Biography
My name is Tara Watts, and I am the creator of this photo essay. I am originally from Birmingham, Alabama, and came to Ole Miss to learn more about Southern Architecture, Food, Music, and other cultural aspects that make the South, Southern. I will be graduating in December of 2025 and have greatly appreciated that I was able to spend my last semester learning more about the small towns in Mississippi and have grown to love them. Thank you!