HIV & AIDS


Licenced under CC Global HIV and Aids Statistics by Avert https://www.avert.org/global-hiv-and-aids-statistics

WHAT IS HIV ?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a virus that attacks the body's immune system and destroys the T-helper cells, which is a type of white blood cell in the immune system, and thus makes copies of itself inside these cells.

As HIV destroys more T-helper cells (also referred to as CD4 cells) and makes more copies of itself, it gradually breaks down a person’s immune system. When a person who lives with HIV is not receiving appropriate treatment, he/she will find it harder and harder to fight off infections and diseases.

What is AIDS?

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It is not a virus but a syndrome or a set of symptoms caused by the HIV virus. A person is said to have AIDS when their immune system is too weak to fight off infections, and they develop certain defining symptoms and illnesses. This is the last stage of HIV, when the infection is very advanced. Eventually, it will lead to death if left untreated.


Licenced under CC World AIDs/HIV Day Campaign by International Pharmaceutical Students Federation https://www.facebook.com/IPSForg/

Hiv/AIDS myths

You are definitely WRONG if you think that:

  • AIDS is a death sentence.
  • Mosquitoes spread HIV.
  • You may get HIV infection through air or water.
  • There is no medical cure for AIDS.


So, take note for the following FACTS:

  • There is effective antiretroviral treatment available for HIV patients.
  • The earlier HIV is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can start, thus leading to better long term health.
  • HIV is found in semen, blood, vaginal and anal fluids, and breast milk.
  • HIV cannot be transmitted through sweat, saliva or urine.
  • If you are pregnant and living with HIV, the virus in your blood could pass into your baby’s body, or after giving birth through breastfeeding.

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