The idea for this website arose in the wake of increasing student and faculty awareness that James Slater, for whom the Slater Museum of Natural History is named, taught a course on eugenics from 1921 to 1951. The following questions soon arose: Should we continue to commemorate someone who taught a subject now known to have been pervaded with classist, ableist and racist assumptions and that resulted in policies that are in conflict with Puget Sound’s expressed values? If the museum name commemorates the fact Slater founded the museum, should his name be removed for having taught this course? Why did Slater teach the course in the first place and what was the course content? How can we tell? What is the threshhold for renaming building and institutions as values change, who decides, and how? What kinds of evidence do we use to make these decisions, and how and when is it just to make judgements about the past?
National discussions about renaming buildings and institutions have been increasing in recent years. In the wake of the Black Lives Matter movement and Spring & Summer 2020 protests, those discussions have increased and become flashpoints and proxies for broader debates about American society, its past, its present, and its future. Debates about statues and names are also part of broader debates about the nature of commemoration, the relationship between commemoration and historical memory, who we commemorate and why, and who gets to decide and why. Institutional responses to these questions have varied: some have shied away from such conversations, others have embraced the challenge of developing complex and holistic statements and plans for assessing naming and commemoration practices. Some names have been changed; others have been kept. In recent months, decisions not to change names or remove statues have been reversed. Below you can find blogs, scholarship, and news coverage of debates taking place nationally and internationally regarding buildings and institutions named after influential eugenicists. Given the rapid increase in events and news stories, each list is organized chronologically so that the timeline of debate can be tracked.
David Starr Jordan ~ Chancellor of Stanford University, influential biologist
October 27, 2018: Jordan Hall renaming discussed at PACE Event (Indian University)
April 23, 2019: Renaming of David Starr Jordan Middle School in Burbank (California)
Biologist C.C. Little ~ University of Michigan biologist
April 17, 2016: Op-Ed: Questioning C.C. Little's Legacy
March 29, 2018: University of Michigan to Remove Little, Winchell Names from Campus Facilities
Theodore Roosevelt - U.S. President and conservationist
The American Museum of Natural History Museum's Exhibit: Addressing the Statue
June 24, 2020: We don't have to like them. We just need to understand them (The New York Times).
June 21, 2020: Roosevelt Statue to be removed from Museum of Natural History (The New York Times
June 27, 2020: Removing the Statue (TR and Others). Letters to The New York Times
June 28, 2020: Defenders of Roosevelt Statue converge on Natural History Museum (The New York Times)
Francis Galton ~ Statistician who coined the term Eugenics
February 8, 2020: UCL Eugenics Inquiry did not go far enough, committee say (The Guardian)
June 29, 2020: UCL Renames Three Facilities that Honoured Prominent Eugenicists (The Gaurdian)
Both Yale University and Oregon State University have recently developed interested processes and policies regarding naming, renaming, and commemoration for their institutions. For Yale's work, click HERE. For OSU, click HERE.