In the early 1900s, following the American Civil War, Atlanta became a thriving hub, growing rapidly due to its status as a major railroad center(Blue Sky Atlanta,2021). African Americans migrated from rural areas across the country, bringing a musical aspect that expressed their happiness, sorrows, and the soul of their experiences. During this era, districts like Sweet Auburn became fundamental for live music. Clubs like the Royal Peacock and the Auburn Avenue Theater were true focal points that attracted local and touring musicians to these venues, turning Atlanta into a nurturing ground for jazz (Lewis,2024). During the 1920s, known as the Jazz Age, the jazz scene exploded. The nightlife was flourishing with clubs expanding out of the city, diminishing the restrictions of Prohibition. A prominent recording label, Okeh Records, captured the sounds of jazz, playing a crucial part in spreading Atlanta's music nationwide(Blue Sky Atlanta, 2021).
In the 1970s, the jazz scene started to have a steep decline.
The construction of public transit systems caused the displacement of the areas where the jazz clubs were located(Monroe,2012). Also, the rising crime rates in that area lacked the appeal of being around that environment. By the 1980s, nearly all of the jazz bars and clubs from the 1960s era, including a notable club, Paschal's La Carousel, had all closed down(Bao,2020).
In the present day, even though the jazz scene is not as prominent as it was in the 1960s, there are some clubs like St. James Live! and Northside Tavern are clubs that support the scene. Radio stations like Jazz 91.9 WLCk help put out new artists and local events in Atlanta. On Memorial Day weekend, Piedmont Park hosts the Atlanta Jazz Festival, one of the largest free jazz festivals in the country (Moore,2024).
Moore, J. (2024, November 15). Groovy places to hear jazz in Atlanta. Discover Atlanta. https://discoveratlanta.com/stories/things-to-do/groovy-places-to-hear-jazz-in-atlanta/ Discover Atlanta
Sylvester, M. (n.d.). Jazz is Atlanta’s abandoned art form. Now there’s an effort to change that. SaportaReport. https://saportareport.com/jazz-is-atlantas-abandoned-art-form-now-theres-an-effort-to-change-that/columnists/guestcolumn/melinda-sylvester/ SaportaReport
Vice.com. (n.d.). How these jazz bars defined Atlanta in the 1960s. VICE. https://www.vice.com/en/article/how-these-jazz-bars-defined-atlanta-in-the-1960s/ VICE
Monroe, D. (2012, August 1). Where it all went wrong: The MARTA compromise of 1971. Atlanta Magazine. https://www.atlantamagazine.com/great-reads/marta-tsplost-transportation/ Atlanta Magazine
Rhythms of resilience — A soulful journey: Jazz and blues in Atlanta. (n.d.). BlueSky Atlanta. https://www.blueskyatlanta.com/blogs/rhythms-resilience-soulful-journey-jazz-and-blues-atlanta