Heritage languages

Heritage Language (expand for more info)

Contact language(s)

Area

Referent

Abruzzese (Upper-Southern Italo-Romance)

Spanish English Portuguese Italian

Argentina US Brazil Italy

Roberta Roberta, Gigi Roberta Roberta

Afrikaans

English

South Africa

Theresa

ASL (American Sign Language)

English

US

Helen

Apulian/Barese (Upper-Southern Italo-Romance)

Spanish English Italian

Argentina US Italy

Gigi Gigi Gigi

BCMS (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian)

German

Germany

Zorica

Bulgarian

English

US

Masha

Cantonese

Dutch English French Mandarin

Netherlands US France Mainland China, Hong Kong

Zetao Keith Zetao Keith, Zetao

Chinese (Mandarin)

Dutch English Italian Spanish

Netherlands US Italy Peru

Susanne, Zetao Yu-Chuan, Masha Linda, Zetao Liliana

Czech

English

US

Vladislava

Dutch

Portuguese

Brazil

MCarme

English

Hebrew Turkish

Israel Turkey

Natalia Serkan

French

English

US

Jason

Friulian (Rhaeto-Romance)

Portuguese

Brazil

Alberto

Georgian

Turkish

Turkey

Ümit

German / Penn Dutch

English English Afrikaans

US South Africa South Africa

Mike Theresa Theresa

Greek / Cappadocian / Cretan / Cypriot / Greko / Griko / Pontic / Romeyka

English English (Cyp Gr) English German (Greko and Griko)S. Italo-Romance (Pontic)Turkish

UK US Australia, UK Germany Italy Turkey

Ioanna Artemis, Kleanthes Artemis Adam, Norma, Metin, Ioanna

Kleanthes (CG) Giuseppina

Hebrew

English

US

Natalia

Italian

English Dutch/Flemish

US Belgium

Gigi, Gita, Roberta Linda

Japanese

English Japanese (returnees)

US Japan

Jason Jason

Korean

English

US

Masha

Kurmanji

Turkish

Turkey

Ümit

Ladin (Rhaeto-Romance)

Italian

Italy

Jan

Maithili (Eastern Indo-Aryan)

Bangla

Kolkata

Pritha

Malay

Dutch

Netherlands

Susanne

Norwegian

English

US

Marit, Terje, Yvonne, Jason

Odia (Eastern Indo-Aryan)

Telugu

Telangana (India)

Akankshya

Papiamento/u

Dutch SP/PT/NL/EN SP/PT/NL/NL

Netherlands Curacao Aruba, Bonaire

MCarme MCarme MCarme

Polish

Norwegian

Norway

Yvonne

Pomak (South Slavic)

Greek Turkish

Greece Turkey

Sercan Sercan

Portuguese / Brazilian Portuguese / returnee Portuguese /Afro Portuguese

Swiss German English German Portuguese (Afro-PT) Sinhala

Switzerland US Germany Portugal Sri Lanka

MCarme, Cristina Jason Cristina, Esther Cristina Ioanna

Romanian

English French French German

Canada France France Germany

Mihaela Alexandru M. Elena Anamaria

Russian

English English French German Hebrew Latvian Norwegian

US UK France Germany Israel Latvia Norwegian

Masha, Marina, Marit Anamaria Natalia, Marit, Masha, Natalia Marit Marit, Natalia

Marit Vladislava Vladislava, Marit

Sarnámi (Eastern Indo-Aryan)

Dutch, Sranan Dutch

Suriname Netherlands

Joeri, Pritha. Roberta Joeri, Pritha, Roberta

Spanish (Belizean, Caribbean, Ecuadorean, Iberian, Mexican, Peruvian, Rioplatense)

Asháninka Dutch English English English Korean Quechua

Peru Netherlands Central America/ UK US US Peru

Liliana Susanne Caribbean Norma Francisco, Masha Liliana, Liliana

MCarme Julio César, Liliana Masha

Silvina, Jason

Shipibo Spanish (Ecuadorean) Spanish (returnee)

Peru Spain Mexico

Liliana Norma Daniela

Tamil

French Hindi

Switzerland Delhi

Gurujegan Madhusmitha

Trentino (Italo-Romance)

Italian

Italy

Jan

Turkish

English

US

Aylin, Serkan

Veneto (Northern Italo-Romance)

Portuguese Spanish Italian

Brazil Argentina Italy

Alberto Alberto, Jan Alberto, Jan

Welsh

Spanish

Argentina

MCarme

Wu (Wenzhounese)

Mandarin

China

Keith, Zetao

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