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What are the common cardiovascular diseases? Causes and symptoms

Heart attack:

It occurs when the heart muscle is deprived of the oxygen it needs to function, a heart attack develops. This occurs when the blood flow carrying oxygen has been greatly decreased or has completely stopped. This is related to atherosclerosis, or the gradual accumulation of plaque in the coronary arteries, which comprises fat, cholesterol, and other chemicals. Blood clots can form around the plaque, slowing or stopping the healing process, this causes a heart attack.

The Stroke:

Because the condition revolves around blood flow, stroke is classified as a heart ailment. A stroke, on the other hand, is caused by a disruption in blood flow to the brain rather than the heart. Ischemic strokes account for 87 percent of all strokes and are caused by a blockage in a blood vessel supplying the brain with blood and oxygen. If not treated swiftly, portions of the brain can suffer damage or die off due to a lack of blood and oxygen. Aside from blockages, hemorrhagic strokes can be caused by a vascular malformation or abnormal development of brain blood vessels.

Failure of the Heart:

Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, is a condition in which the heart does not pump blood as efficiently as it should. As the name implies, it does not mean the heart has completely ceased beating. The heart continues to pump blood, but at a rate that is insufficient for the body to function. Untreated heart failure can cause weariness and shortness of breath, which can make routine activities like walking or climbing stairs difficult.

Cardiac Arrhythmia:

Any aberrant cardiac rhythm, such as one that is too slow, too rapid, or has an irregular beat or tempo, is known as a heart arrhythmia. The heart doesn't work as well if it doesn't have a good rhythm. It's possible that the heart won't be able to pump enough blood to give enough oxygen. and nutrients to other organs.

Complications of the Heart Valve:

Heart valve problems, like arrhythmias, can encompass a wide range of disorders. The valves of the heart become stenotic when they don't open wide enough to allow blood to circulate freely. When the heart valves do not seal properly, allowing blood to leak through, regurgitation develops. The heart valves, like the arteries in your heart, must function properly to avoid life-threatening issues. These are some of the most common heart disorders in India, and many individuals suffer from them.

If you see your beloved or any one in your family suffering from any heart disease contact Dr. Amit Bhushan Sharma, the best cardiologist in Gurgaon, treats various heart-related diseases he is a highly experienced and expert Cardiologist in Gurgaon, he aims to provide Patient with the best clinical Treatment, consistent care, and reliable assistance.