Grades K-2
Talk about different family structures, friendships, and how to positively express feelings.
Define personal boundaries and demonstrate how to show respect for someone else’s boundaries.
Explain why bullying and teasing are wrong.
Learn the proper names for body parts.
Grades 3-5
Explain puberty, hygiene, and reproductive systems with medically accurate information.
Describe healthy relationships, and define harassment and sexual abuse.
Communicate personal boundaries and demonstrate respect for others’ personal boundaries.
Identify strategies to
call attention to or leave uncomfortable or dangerous situations, including situations of sexual harassment.
Explain that some survivors are not believed when they talk about sexual harassment or violence and that it is important to keep telling trusted adults until an adult takes action.
Define sexual orientation and gender identity and demonstrate dignity and respect.
Explain how pregnancy can occur.
Define sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, and hold age- appropriate discussions of transmission and prevention.
Grades 6-8
Analyze consent and power dynamics in healthy relationships.
Analyze how a person’s intersecting identities, peers, and family can influence attitudes and expectations about gender and gender roles.
Explain methods of preventing STIs and pregnancy, and describe signs of pregnancy.
Discuss ways to communicate about whether to engage in sexual behaviors and how to reduce risk.
Define interpersonal and sexual violence
and identify community resources and supports for someone who is being sexually harassed, abused, or assaulted.
Describe strategies to intervene, when it is safe to do so, when someone is being sexually harassed or perpetrating harassing behaviors.
Describe strategies to end an unhealthy relationship.
Identify credible sources of information about sexual health.
Grades 9-10
Describe the cognitive, social, and emotional changes of adolescence and early adulthood.
Analyze how a person’s intersecting identities, peers, family, and the media can influence body image, self- esteem, and expectations about gender and gender roles.
Differentiate between sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation, and gender identity.
Demonstrate the ability to differentiate between medically accurate/ credible information and misinformation.
Define reproductive justice and discuss the impact of racism on sexual health.
Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of different contraceptive methods.
Describe effective communication, including communication with a partner about abstaining from sexual behavior, using contraception, and preventing and getting tested and treated for STIs.
Demonstrate ways to show respect for others’ boundaries as they relate to intimacy and sexual behavior.
Analyze federal and state laws that impact reproductive and sexual health.
List the milestones of fetal development.
Describe the legal consequences of sexual behavior without consent.
Grades 11-12
Analyze personal and societal factors that can influence decisions about pregnancy.
Assess the skills required to be an effective parent.
Demonstrate skills to communicate with a partner about STI prevention, and analyze individual responsibility for STI testing.
Demonstrate communication and decision making regarding contraception.
Describe the potential impacts of power and privilege within relationships and analyze ways intersectionality and systemic oppression impact the agency of people of color and other marginalized people.
Analyze the personal and societal factors that could prevent someone from leaving an unhealthy relationship.
Analyze the impact of stigma and bias on pregnancy and STI – including HIV – prevention, testing, and treatment.