John Snow's Cholera Map and the Groundbreaking Discovery of Contaminated Water as the Source of the 1854 Cholera Outbreak
John Snow's Cholera Map and the Groundbreaking Discovery of Contaminated Water as the Source of the 1854 Cholera Outbreak
The 'Health GIS' laboratory offers an extensive array of spatial (location-based) data services, including data collection apps, preparation, mapping, and advanced spatial and spatio-temporal analysis and modeling. Additionally, the lab offers consultation, workshops, training, and collaborative research opportunities. Here is a list of our services on SPARCRequest (https://sparc.musc.edu/):
DATA COLLECTION & PREPARATION
Enrich your data with demographics, environmental, and socio-economic variables.
Field data collection using web or mobile devices, in both offline and online scenarios to incorporate location-based data or geo-tagged photos to your surveys.
Geocoding (converting physical addresses to geographic coordinates for mapping)
Georeferencing (assigning latitude and longitude to paper maps or images)
Digitizing (conversion of analog or paper maps into GIS format).
Spatial interpolation (to estimate values for unmeasured or unsampled locations considering spatial correlations)
GPS data collection and mapping
2. SPATIAL MAPPING
After data collection and preparation, it is recommended to map the data. There are various high-quality maps we can generate:
Static thematic maps (dot maps, choropleth maps, flow line maps, proportional symbol maps, contour maps, bi-variate maps, heat maps, etc)
3D Maps
Animated or simulation maps
Interactive web maps (enables users to explore and engage with maps through user-friendly web interfaces, offering interactive features like zooming, data query, navigating, and manipulation)
GIS Dashboards (composed of configurable elements, such as maps, lists, charts, gauges, indicators, and tables that work together on a single screen, and allows you to monitor events, see trends, and enhance decision support)
Story Maps (web-based maps that combine maps with narrative text, multimedia, and other content to tell a story or convey information)
3. SPATIAL ANALYSIS
While mapping is a valuable tool for visualizing geographic data, spatial analysis is necessary to delve deeper into understanding and interpreting patterns and relationships within the data.
Hotspot and cold spot detection (to detect areas with significantly high or low concentrations)
Space-time clustering (to identify hotspots that are concentrated both in specific geographic locations and specific time periods)
Site selection and overlay analysis (to choose the most appropriate locations considering various factors and criteria)
Proximity analysis (such as buffer analysis, service area, nearest neighbors, closest facilities)
Measuring healthcare accessibility (to identify areas with adequate or inadequate access to healthcare resources)
Location-allocation analysis (to optimize the placement of facilities, resources, or services to maximize accessibility and minimize costs)
Spatial modeling: to explore spatial relationships at the local levels.
4. AUTOMATING GIS WORKFLOWS
To streamline processes, reduce the need for manual, repetitive tasks and enhance the efficiency of spatial data management