InTASC 1 - Table of Contents
"The teacher understands how learners grow and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and implements developmentally appropriate and challenging learning experiences" (Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium [InTASC], 2013).
Each student is unique in their development and personality. Each student will have specific needs in the classroom. As an educator who upholds high standards, I listen to students to understand their interests, prior knowledge, and assess how they learn best. Building a rapport with students over time allows me to be aware of and foster student strengths while still scaffolding learning toward critical thinking and sustained knowledge. Working with colleagues, families, guardians and specialists can support my efforts to foster a variety of learning styles so each student can thrive physically, emotionally, and cognitively.
Standard #1: Learner Development
Logging onto Zoom, our online learning platform, for the first time this year offered me a front-row seat into many of the lives and homes of my students. Some students have many friends and family nearby that require the students to find headphones or speak loudly, while others have cozy beds to relax in with a blanket and pet to keep them company. At the beginning of each general elementary music lesson, I spend time on social and emotional learning (SEL) to help students process their emotions from all the changes in scheduling and health related to the coronavirus global pandemic this year.
Artifact 1.1 is my reflection on the respectful digital classroom environment I have worked to create this year that includes SEL; I value students and give them the opportunity to learn in many different ways which is displayed in my virtual classroom that supports student development and student-centered input. I developed a Feelings Check-In worksheet, Student Samples 1a, to facilitate an opportunity for students to identify their emotions and also for me to understand their mental health and interests better. These student samples also show my growth as an educator by displaying changes I added to the worksheet based on student feedback; I crafted clearer directions, deleted the redundant date box, and used bigger fonts to see on smaller chrome book screens. I use this Feelings Check-In to remind students about Glasser’s “I-statements,” which mitigates aggressions and microaggressions in the classroom by asking students to reflect on their responsibility and empathy (Yeager 2017; Shaw, 2020). Students can begin speaking with “I” and recall that change starts with themselves instead of blaming others. I create a safe and welcoming environment in the classroom where different learners can show their responsibility and thrive.
In Artifact 1.2 I display my written essay on student prior learning as well as developmentally appropriate activities for elementary-age students. I included the lesson plan commentary to show the types of effective developmental learning strategies I use to teach how rhythm overlays beat in music. I also provide an overview of the cultural and socio-economic background of my third-grade students this year. This information is critical in making instructional decisions that support diverse students.
Student Sample 1a shows an in-lesson Chat transcript where students feel safe to share about their favorite kind of game to play during a lesson on musical timbre. As students described the timbre they heard, I better understood my students' prior learning, and their cognitive and linguistic development. One student describes a harpsichord sound as “more vibrating” while another student uses “nasal.” Both are correct descriptions. I am now aware; however, that one student understands that vibrations produce sound cognitively while another uses a personal connection to describe the content of timbre. I look for opportunities to learn more about learners and implement proactive activities that are engaging and appropriate such as scaffolding musical concepts about timbre with personable questions about favorite games. In this way, I can support each student throughout the lesson.
I am student teaching in a 100% distance learning environment this year. As an aspiring K-12 music specialist I am working to provide a virtual classroom that is safe and welcoming for all learners.
I greet each student by name when they come to synchronous lessons and I spend time at the beginning of each class listening to student interests, comments, and answering questions. After one second-grade lesson, a certain student was concerned with how to find asynchronous links from our previous lesson; I shared my screen and reminded them how to access the activities on our digital district platform, Schoology. Each week students can watch a video of my mentor teacher and me welcoming learners to our digital music space and reminding them where to find lessons and links. I chose to perform live music in these videos; I perform a different welcome song for each grade. I upload these videos to Youtube to provide closed captioning to further support students and then link them in Schoology. Here is a sample video for second grade musicians showing a warm learning environment with closed captions available. When students watch the video they can answer a graded question and understand the work for the week. When students do this for 3 weeks they receive a digital badge that I create in Schoology to reward their efforts. In this elementary age-group many young students are still learning how to be autonomous. These small extrinsic rewards guide them to complete work until they can motivate themselves intrinsically in the future (Knoster, 2017).
Check out page 2 where I describe my students important cultural background and page 8 where I describe developmentally appropriate gender issues.
I can glean important cognitive, linguistic, and physical student development from student answers and discussion that are spoken and voiced in the chat.