marad ship card notes
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marad ship card notes
When looking at ship types and names on the U.S. Maritime Commission and U.S. Maritime Administration ship cards, there are clues to the ship's type depending upon the vessel's name.
Popular ship type shorthand
Ship Names
thanks to Robert Sturm
Creator: White, Elmo ; United States. Maritime Commission ; U.S. G.P.O.
Title: Know your merchant fleet
Date: 1944
Material: 1 poster
Measurements: 67 x 49 cm.
Subject: United States.--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Posters ; World War, 1939-1945--United States--Posters ; War posters, American ; Recruiting
Description: "Ships for victory" emblem appears in lower left corner. ; A graphic chart illustrates the silhouette shapes of various types of merchant marine ships with Location: Washington, D.C. ; World War II Poster Collection at Northwestern University Library ; U.S. Superintendent of Documents Classification number: MC1.25:M53 ; DIL:inu:dil-e676b8c9-d9e9-4fb1-82c6-9e63d1011585 ; Voyager:2559647
from: https://images.northwestern.edu/multiresimages/inu:dil-e676b8c9-d9e9-4fb1-82c6-9e63d1011585
The MARAD ship cards also include pre-war vessels, and these followed the naming practices used by their owners before they were taken by "basis." The ship cards do not always state the previous owners, but hints as to their history can be had by looking at their names. As follows is a guide for these ships.
The following is a list of the naming conventions of steamship lines operating on the West Coast of the United States in 1922.
United American Lines subsidiaryAmerican-Hawaiian Steamship CompanyNames of states and territories with the suffix "an" oe "n."e.g. Alaskan, Floridian, Kentuckian.Associated Oil CompanyOfficials of the company.e.g. Frank G. Drum, Wm. F. HerrinSmall vessels follow no system.J. H. Baxter & CompanyThe Baxter surname.e.g. Fred Baxter, Horace X. BaxterBlue Funnel Line subsidiariesHolt CompanyCharacters of Homeric or other Greek myths.e.g. Achilles, Atreus, Agamemnon, HectorAtalanta, Medusa, Circe, EurypylusChina Mutual Steam NavigationChinese names.e.g.: Pak Ling, Yang-tseOcean Steamship CompanyNames prefixed with "Knight."e.g. Knight of the Garter, Knight CompanionCanadian Government Merchant MarineAdjective Canadian followed by a noun with the suffix "er."e.g.: Canadian Adventurer, Canadian Miner(with the exceptions: Canadian Scottish, Canadian Recruit)Canadian National Railways, Steamship DepartmentGrand Trunk Pacific Coast Steamship CompanyNames of preceded with "Prince."e.g. Prince Rupert, Prince GeorgeCanadian Pacific RailwayPrefix of "Princess"e.g.: Princess Louise, Princess CharlotteCanadian Pacific Steamship, LimitedPrefix of "Empress"e.g. Empress of Russia, Empress of China"Empress class" vessel begin with "M."e.g. Moteagle, MethvenFreight begins with "B."e.g. Bosworth, BothwellCompagne Generale TransatlantiqueGeographic names, cities, provinces, states, and countries.e.g. Chicago, La Navarre, Alamba, VenezuelaCoos Bay Lumber CompanyNames with the surname Smith.e.g.: C. A, Smith, Johanna SmithThe Robert Dollar CompanyNamed for members of the Dollar family.e.g. Robert Dollar, Harold Dollar, M. S. Dollar(except sailing vessels)The East Asiatic CompanyNames of geographic locales.e.g. Afrika, Java, Jutlandia, Malaya, PeruEllerman Wilson Line subsidiariesEllerman & Bucknall Steamship Company, City Line"City of" prefixe.g. City of Benares, City of YorkEllerman & Bucknall Steamship Company, Hall Line"Hall" suffixe.g.: Branksome Hall, Crosby HallEllerman & Bucknall Steamship Company, Wilson LineNames end with "o"e.g. Aleppo, Claro, Leo, TassoForest Line"Forest" prefixe.g. Forest King, Forest Dream, Forest Pride, Forest Friend (how cute)S. S. Freeman & CompanyPrefix of "Daisy" or "Daisy" alone.e.g. Daisy, Daisy Gadsby, Daisy MatthewsFurness, Withy & Company subsidiariesPrince Line"Prince" preceded by an adjective of nationalitye.g. Algerian Prince, Manchurian Prince, Trojan Prince(also Black Prince, Royal Princem Soldier Prince)Johnson LineEnd in "more"e.g. Barrymore, Cedarmore, PinemoreManchester Liners, Ltd."Manchester" followed by a noun.e.g. Manchester Brigade, Manchester CityRio Cape Line, Ltd."Glen" as the first syllable.e.g. Glenaffric, GlenduQuebec Steamship CompanyTwo or three words, the first of which is "Fort"e.g. Fort Hamilton, Fort St. GeorgeEmpire Transport CompanyEnd in "Transport"e.g. American Transport, British TransportHoulder Line, Ltd.End in "Grange"e.g. Oaklands Grange, Thorpe GrangeNeptune Steam Navigation Company, Ltd.End in "Range"e.g. Alpine Range, Malvern RangeNorfolk & North American Steam Shipping Company, Ltd.End in "Point" or :Miller."e.g. Cornish Point, Northwestern MillerGulf Line, Ltd.End in "no."e.g. Ariano, CastellanoBritish Empire Steam Navigation, Ltd.End in "River."e.g. Derwent River, Fraser RiverFurness-Houlder Argentine Lines"esa" vessels are refrigerated steamers.British & Argentine Steam Navigation Company, Ltd."El" vessels are refrigerated steamers.e.g. El CordobesW. R. Grace & CompanySpanish names of women saints.e.g. Santa Rita, Santa Inez, Santa Alicia, Santa Cruz(?)(except Colusa, Bark Belfast)James Griffiths & SonsFirst syllable is "Griff."e.g. Griffco, Griffson, GriffduHarrison Direct Line subsidiaryT. & J. HarrisonArts and Letters, learned professions, statescraft, military science, "adventerous callings."e.g. Actor, Author, Musician, Architect, Diplomat Senator, Centurion, Matador, CustodianHind, Rolph & Co.Largely Hawaiian names.e.g. Hawaii, Honoipu, Lahaina, Makaweli, Puako, Robt. R. HindHolland-America LineFreight ends with "dijk" or "dyk."e.g. Eemdijk, MoerdijkPassenger vessels end in "dam."e.g. Leerdam, Noordam, Rotterdam, Nieuw Amsterdam, EdamInter-Island Steam NavigationHawaiian mountains.e.g. Kilauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Claudine(!)(in progress) "What's in a Name?" Pacific Marine Review, January 1922. pp 24-28