"Akita's unique Nepura festival"
-Moe HANDA
This practice has been observed since around the end of the feudal era.
There are various theories regarding its origins, such as it having evolved from the "Neburi-nagashi" ritual or the "Mushi-okuri" ceremony.
Hanawa Neputa is a Tanabata festival that has been held in Hanawa every year on August 7 and 8 since around the end of the feudal era.
This festival is characterized by ten “Oshō” lanterns, each over 5 meters tall and shaped like shogi pieces, and ten large drums with drumheads 2 meters in diameter.
The traditional style of the “King” lanterns features the characters for “King” written in large letters on the front, “Tanabata Festival” on the right side, “Milky Way” on the left side, and a heroic “warrior painting” on the back.
The Hanawa Neputa’s large drums are barrel-shaped drums made of cowhide. Four drummers, two on each side, hold large drumsticks about the size of a baseball bat in both hands and strike the drums, producing a sound said to resonate for one ri in every direction.
The traditional pieces performed are “Tanabata” and “Ono-zaka.”
Scenes from the Hanawa Neputa Festival, 2025
Performance only
Scenes from the Hanawa Neputa Festival, 2024
Performance only
Scenes from the Hanawa Neputa Festival, 2023
Performance only
Although I am from Akita, I have never visited this festival, and I used to strongly associate "Neputa" with the neighboring prefecture of Aomori.
However, I discovered unique charms exclusive to this festival, such as shogi-piece-shaped lanterns and Japanese drums.
I would love to visit it someday before leaving Akita!
Hnawabayashi-ad. “Introduction of Hanawa Neputa.” Hanawa Bayashi, 17 July 2015, https://www.hanawabayashi.jp/hn-syoukai/
Kazuno City. “Hanawa Neputa, Kazuno City.” Kazuno.Lg.Jp, 2024, https://www.city.kazuno.lg.jp/soshiki/kankou_koutsu/kankokoryu/gyomu/2/9/3/1346.html