Sequência de leitura e discussão dos textos: 1- History of taxonomy 2-Philosophy of biological classification 3- History of plant sciences 4- History of bacteriology 5- History of ecology 6- History of plant ecology 7- Philosophy of ecology 8- History of virology 9- History of parasitology 10- History of classical genetics 11- History of biochemistry 12- History of physiology 13- Geological time: history of ideas 14- History of palaeontology 15- History of biogeography 16- Evolution: history 17- History of developmental biology 18- History of molecular biology 19- Philosophy of molecular biology 20-History of biotechnology.