The committee will discuss the consequences and future of the Simla Agreement signed after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

After Pakistan’s defeat in the war and the creation of Bangladesh, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistani President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto met in Shimla in July 1972 to negotiate peace and prevent another war.

Key issues for debate in the committee include:

• Whether the agreement successfully reduced tensions between India and Pakistan.

• The decision to settle all disputes bilaterally, without outside mediation by bodies like the United Nations.

• The conversion of the ceasefire line in Kashmir into the Line of Control (LoC).

• The return of captured territory and prisoners of war.

• Whether the Simla Agreement strengthened peace or merely postponed future conflict.

Delegates may also examine why later crises , such as the Kargil War and continued disputes over Kashmir, suggest that the agreement did not fully solve the rivalry. Tiny piece of diplomatic irony: an agreement meant to end arguments ended up becoming one of the biggest arguments itself 

The core question of the agenda is: Did the Simla Agreement create a lasting framework for peace, or did it leave the major problems between India and Pakistan unresolved?

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