Intellectual Property: The rise of digital technology has blurred the lines between patent and copyright, making intellectual property more vulnerable to exploitation.

Data Security: Legal measures can warn internet companies but cannot fully restore data security. The 2018 Facebook data breach, affecting 50 million users, exemplifies this challenge.

Global Jurisdiction: Different countries have varying legal frameworks and penalties, leading to non-uniform jurisdiction over data security breaches. International regulations are needed to better govern internet security.