Embalming enables families to have a viewing or an open-casket funeral, especially if there is a longer delay before burial or cremation. It also allows for cosmetic preparations, giving a more "lifelike" appearance.
In cases of infectious disease and overall public health, embalming bodies can help reduce the risk of spreading pathogens and illness.
Transporting a body over long distances may enable decomposition to occur; therefore, when a body is being transported to its final resting place, it may be embalmed.
Embalming is generally accepted, especially in Western Christianity, like Catholicism and Protestantism, used for viewings and wakes. Some Eastern Orthodox Christians may avoid embalming unless required by law, preferring a natural return to the earth.
Embalming is generally discouraged as it is believed that the body must be washed and returned to the Earth within 24 hours. If embalming is legally required, it may be accepted.
Embalming is strictly prohibited. Reform Judaism may be more flexible, especially in secular contexts.
Embalming is not generally practiced as the body is a temporary; embalming is unnecessary and may be seen as disrupting karma.
Varying from culture and country, embalming is typically not encouraged. In countries like Japan or Thailand, local customs may blend Buddhist traditions with legal embalming requirements.
Formaldehyde, methanol, phenol (sometimes), sodium borate and nitrate, glycerin, coloring agents, and water.
Sanitization: The body is first cleaned and sanitized.
Arterial Injection: Replacing the blood, embalming fluids are injected into the arteries.
Cavity Treatment: Bodily fluids are aspirated and is filled with the preservative.
Cosmetic Application: Makeup may be applied to restore a natural appearance.
Dressing and Presentation: The body is finally dressed and positioned for viewing.