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Cyprus has a rich natural environment that includes mountains, forests, wetlands, rocky coastlines and sandy beaches. These habitats provide homes for many species of plants and animals.
Protecting biodiversity means protecting the variety of living organisms and the ecosystems in which they live. Nature is important not only for wildlife but also for tourism, agriculture, clean air and people's well-being
Examples of important natural areas in Cyprus
Akamas Peninsula
This area in northwestern Cyprus is known for its natural landscapes, coastal habitats and rich biodiversity.
Troodos Mountains
These mountains contain forests, including pine trees and other native vegetation. Forests provide habitats for wildlife and help protect the soil.
Sea turtle nesting beaches
Green turtles use beaches in Cyprus and the wider Mediterranean region for nesting. They need protection from disturbance, artificial lights and careless human activity.
Mediterranean marine ecosystems
Seagrass meadows, including Posidonia oceanica, provide shelter for marine life and help maintain healthy coastal ecosystems.
What environmental problems affect nature?
Wildfires can destroy forests and animal habitats. Plastic rubbish can injure marine animals, while construction and uncontrolled tourism can damage sensitive natural areas.
Examples of solutions:
1. Plant native trees and protect existing forests.
2. Organise beach and park clean-up campaigns.
3. Avoid disturbing turtle nests and other wildlife.
4. Reduce artificial lighting near sensitive coastal habitats.
5. Follow rules in national parks and protected natural areas.
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