Firewood preparation for winter is a vital step that can be used to keep your house at the right temperature during those cold seasons of the year. Proper preparation has an added advantage that can see wood burn efficiently and produce more heat while reducing smoke. (καυσόξυλα)
Below are the steps required to properly prepare your firewood for winter, ensuring a quality supply.
The choice of firewood is one of the most important decisions. Hardwoods are highly recommended for heating because of their high energy content and long burning times, especially oak, holm oak, and beech. Softwoods, like pine, burn fast and create more creosote, which might block your chimney.
Firewood should be cut at the appropriate time, ideally in late winter or early spring. This allows the wood enough time to dry before the winter season. Newly cut firewood, also known as green wood, contains a high level of moisture and does not burn effectively.
Firewood should be cut into smaller pieces to dry out and store. Logs must be cut into lengths that fit the fireplace or stove—usually between 30 to 50 centimeters. Larger logs should be split into thinner sections to dry faster.
Drying, or seasoning, firewood is an important stage that reduces its moisture content. Firewood must be dried for at least six months before use. Store it in a well-ventilated area, protected from rain. Stack the logs in rows raised off the ground to allow for air circulation and cover the top with a tarp, leaving the sides exposed.
Store firewood in a shed or under an eave to protect it from precipitation and snow. If stored outdoors, cover the top with a waterproof tarp, but leave the sides exposed for airflow around the firewood.
Before bringing firewood inside, check each log to ensure it is dry and mold-free. Well-seasoned firewood will have visible cracks at the ends and make a hollow sound when tapped. Avoid using damp firewood, as it produces more smoke and less heat.
Proper Stacking: Ensure your firewood is stacked properly to prevent it from falling over.
Rotation: Use the oldest wood first to burn the driest logs.
Pest Protection: Keep firewood away from home walls to prevent pest infestations.
Though preparing firewood for winter is time-consuming, it pays off by providing a steady supply of dry, ready-to-burn wood. By following these steps, your home will stay warm and cozy during the cold months, and your heating will be more efficient with reduced risks from burning wet firewood.
How long should firewood be dried before use?
Firewood should be dried for at least six months, but a full year is ideal for fully seasoned wood.
Where is the best place to store firewood?
The best place to store firewood is in a shed or under an eave, protected from rain and snow with good ventilation.
Can all types of wood be used for heating?
No, the most suitable woods for heating are hardwoods like oak, holm oak, and beech due to their higher energy content.
By preparing your firewood properly, you can ensure a warm and comfortable winter, increase heating efficiency, and create a cozy atmosphere at home.