Urrak is an alcoholic beverage made every year across the Indian state of Goa in the first month of summer. It is very popular in the state's many local pubs and taverns with a mild, fruity flavor and low alcohol content, Urrak is a Goan specialty made from cashew apples a Urrak is enjoyed as a refreshing summer drink, often mixed with soda, lime, and a hint of salt.
First, handpicked, tree-ripened and fallen cashew apples are stomped, to gently extract the juices from the cashew apples, in a similar way as wine-making from the Grapes. Just like a brandy is distilled from Grapes wine, feni is distilled from cashew apples wine. In the first stripping run of the distillation process, a cashew apple wine is distilled into a light alcohol, Urrak. It is the next distillation step, in which the master distiller for the village carefully controls the heat to allow the careful melange of water and alcohol to coax out the stronger second distillate (40-45%) spirit,. The flavors come entirely from the Cashew apple and the earthly pot where it took root, while the character stands testament to the time-honoured knowledge that has been refined down through Goa's generations.
Niro, the famous drink of Goa is basically the cashew apple juice before its distillation. It is a wonderfully refreshing non-alcoholic summer drink and has some really strong sweet, acidic undertones. It is rich in calcium, minerals, Vitamin C, and Iron and makes for a welcoming cooler.
To make Niro, the cashew apples are first harvested and washed thoroughly. The fruit is then peeled, and the juicy flesh is separated from the hard seed inside. The flesh is crushed to extract the juice, which is then filtered to remove any pulp or seeds. Niro is often considered a rare beverage, as it is not widely available outside of the regions where cashew trees are grown. It is particularly popular in Goa, where it is often consumed during the peak cashew fruit harvesting season from March to May. During this time, Niro is commonly found in local markets and roadside stalls, where it is sold alongside other traditional Goan beverages such as Feni and Urrak.