How to Light a Campfire?

Building and lighting a campfire is one of the most rewarding parts of any camping trip. There is something incredibly satisfying about gathering around a fire you built yourself. With the right materials and a little patience, it is easier than you might think.

Check the Rules First 📋

Before you do anything else, take a moment to check your campground's fire regulations. Many campgrounds post fire rules at the entrance or at your campsite. If campfires are not permitted due to dry conditions, high wind, or fire risk in the area, respect those rules without exception. You can also check with the campground host or visitor center when you arrive if you are unsure.

What You Will Need 🪵

Head to the firewood store near your campground entrance as most campgrounds have one and pick up the following:

A supply of larger logs will form the foundation of your fire. Kindling, which refers to smaller pieces of wood, is equally important as it acts as the connector between your bigger logs. You will also need fire starter liquid/fire starter cubes, and a lighter.

One tip that cannot be overstated — make sure everything is completely dry before you start. Wet wood and wet kindling will not catch fire easily and will turn what should be a fun experience into a frustrating one. If the wood at the store feels damp, do not buy it.

Building Your Base 🔥

Start by laying your larger logs down as your foundation. Place the first layer horizontally and then lay a second layer of logs vertically on top. This two-layer base gives your fire structure and allows air to circulate underneath, which is essential for keeping a fire going.

Adding the Kindling

Once your base is in place, begin placing your kindling in the gaps between and on top of the bigger logs. Think of kindling as the bridge between your larger pieces of wood — it catches fire more easily and helps the flame travel across to the bigger logs. Dry leaves and grass can also work in place of kindling but you would need a much larger quantity, so smaller pieces of wood are the more reliable option.

Place your fire starter cubes in the gaps between the logs as well. These act as an additional bridge and give your fire an extra boost when it is just getting started.

If Your Fire Starts Dying Down

It is completely normal for a campfire to struggle at times, especially in the early stages. If you notice the flames getting low or the fire getting smoky, do not give up on it. Simply fan it gently using anything flat — a lid, a plate, or even a piece of cardboard. Fanning introduces oxygen to the embers which is exactly what a struggling fire needs to catch again. A little patience and a few fans usually does the trick.

Campfire Safety ⚠️

Enjoying a campfire safely is just as important as building one. Always maintain a comfortable and safe distance from the fire pit and be mindful of your clothing near the flames, particularly anything synthetic which can melt or catch quickly. Never throw plastic, food waste, or trash into the fire as it is unsafe and leaves behind residue that is harmful to the environment and inconsiderate to fellow campers.

The most important rule of all is to never leave your campfire unattended. Even a fire that appears to be almost out can reignite if the wind picks up. Embers retain heat for much longer than most people expect.

Putting Out Your Fire

When you are ready to call it a night or leave your campsite, your fire must be completely extinguished before you go. Use sand, mud, or a light sprinkle of water to put it out - the key word being light. Avoid soaking your fire pit with too much water as this will leave your pit and surrounding wood too wet to use for your next fire. Stir the embers continuously as you go until everything is cool to the touch and no smoke remains.

This guide is part of the Camping For Beginners series by Getaway On Wheels. Follow along on TikTok and Instagram at @getawayonwheels for new episodes and more camping tips 🏕️🩷