German Verbs English Translation

In German, you can type in and conjugate infinitive forms such as "machen", "sammeln",... but also conjugated forms like "mache", "geliebt". The conjugator recognizes reflexive verbs ("sich rasieren") and negative forms ("nicht machen"), as well as verbs with separable or inseparable prefixes (e.g.: be-, ge-, heraus-, vorweg-).

The conjugator allows you to conjugate any verb as long as it corresponds to an existing conjugation model. They may be imaginary verbs, they may contain spelling mistakes or often be buzz verbs not yet aggregated to our conjugation tables like twittern, googlen.

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Conjugate verbs in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Hebrew, Russian, Arabic, Japanese, Portuguese with Reverso Conjugator. Learn conjugation rules and consult the list of conjugation models. Translate verbs in context or find their definition.

Conjugate more than 23,000 regular and irregular German verbs. The conjugation of verbs shows you all finite and infinite forms in a verb table. To display all tenses, grammar and meanings, simply enter a verb or verb form in the input field of the conjugator.

The individual verb forms are shown as a table. For a quick orientation, the table first shows an overview with all essential conjugation features of the verb: irregular or regular, possible auxiliary verbs and details of the separability. In addition, the basic forms are listed, in which you can recognizes all these features.

Conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a verb.Conjugated verbs are used to express the characteristics of person, number, tense, voice and mode in the German language.In order to form the forms, the division into regular and irregular Verbs is fundamental.Irregular verbs are, for the most part, strong verbs.The creation of verb forms deviates from regular conjugation. The regular verbs are all from the class of weak verbs. For the formation of the verb forms, the separability of prefixes and the auxiliary verb to be used is also relevant.

And also to the linguists here,Can you enlighten me why german employs various different suffixes to express differny verbs rather than creating new vocabulary unlike english?(I know english has its own share of variational verbs ,but not to the extent of german.)

The conjugation process for irregular and mixed verbs relies a little more on memorization. These types of verbs can have stems that look nothing like their infinitives; they need to be learned by rote.

For the regular verbs, notice the T at the front of all the past-tense endings. Also, the ich and er/sie/es forms mirror each other in this tense, as do the wir and Sie forms.

The irregular verbs may follow some of these same patterns, such as the mirrored conjugations for wir and Sie. However, the verb stems can be very different from their infinitive forms.

Take time to read or listen to a little German every day, like an online Zeitung (newspaper) or choose from a list of the top German podcasts. Pay special attention to the conjugations of the verbs you read and hear.

An experienced German tutor from Preply can explain even the trickier German verb concepts, such as reflexive verbs and separable verbs (both of which can change the word order of a German sentence).

In this post, we address the six tenses in German, the basics of conjugation, and the most common German verbs. Hopefully, by the end of this German verb guide, you will feel inspired to kick-start your language learning journey and begin to learn German.

In German, the infinitive verbs are those with -en endings, while in English, they have "to" before them. For example, we have "to kick" (treten) and "to run" (laufen).

In order to conjugate verbs in the perfect tense we use the present tense form of the verb sein (to be) or haben (to have) and the past participle. Haben or sein will act as the auxiliary verb, or helping verb, to form the perfect tense.

Lingopie is a great tool for learning German verbs in a natural context by streaming shows and movies online. If this interests you, check out our list of the top 20 German movies and series to learn the German language.

German verbs may be classified as either weak, with a dental consonant inflection, or strong, showing a vowel gradation (ablaut). Both of these are regular systems. Most verbs of both types are regular, though various subgroups and anomalies do arise; however, textbooks for learners often class all strong verbs as irregular. The only completely irregular verb in the language is sein (to be). There are more than 200 strong and irregular verbs, but just as in English, there is a gradual tendency for strong verbs to become weak.[1]

There are some verbs which have a permanent prefix at their beginning. These prefixes are never stressed. The most common permanent prefixes found in German are ver-, ge-, be-, er-, ent- (or emp-), and zer-.

The meaning of the permanent prefixes does not have a real system; the alteration in meaning can be subtle or drastic. The prefixes ver-, be- and ge- have several different meanings, although ge- is uncommon and often the root verb is no longer in existence. be- often makes a transitive verb from an intransitive verb. Verbs with er- tend to relate to creative processes, verbs with ent- usually describe processes of removing (as well as emp-, an approximate equivalent to ent- except usually used for root verbs beginning with an f), and zer- is used for destructive actions. Ver- often describes some kind of extreme or excess of the root verb, although not in any systematic way: 'sprechen', for example means to 'speak', but 'versprechen', 'to promise' as in 'to give one's word' and 'fallen', meaning 'to fall' but 'verfallen', 'to decay' or 'to be ruined'.

Many verbs have a separable prefix that changes the meaning of the root verb, but that does not always remain attached to the root verb. When attached, these prefixes are always stressed. German sentence structure normally places verbs in second position or final position. For separable prefix verbs, the prefix always appears in final position. If a particular sentence's structure places the entire verb in final position then the prefix and root verb appear together. If a sentence places the verb in second position then only the root verb will appear in second position. The separated prefix remains at the end of the sentence.

A predicative adjective can be the positive, comparative or superlative stem of an adjective, therefore it has the same form as the adverb. One might also use positional phrases or pronominal adverbs.

Compound infinitives can be constructed by the usage of modal verbs or auxiliary verbs. One places a new infinitive behind the main infinitive. Then this outer infinitive will be conjugated instead of the old inner infinitive. Sometimes one must turn the old infinitive into a passive participle.

The only exceptions are verbs with two accusative objects. In older forms of German, one of these accusative objects was a dative object.[citation needed] This dative object is removed, whereas the real accusative object stays.

Modal verbs are verbs that modify other verbs, and as such, are never found alone. Examples may include the following: "may", "must", "should", "want", or "can". Such verbs are utilized by placing the modal infinitive behind the old (passive or perfect) infinitive, without changing any other word. Some modal verbs in German are: knnen, drfen, mssen, brauchen, wollen, mgen, lassen.

There are three persons, two numbers and four moods (indicative, conditional, imperative and subjunctive) to consider in conjugation. There are six tenses in German: the present and past are conjugated, and there are four compound tenses. There are two categories of verbs in German: weak and strong. Some grammars use the term mixed verbs to refer to weak verbs with irregularities. For a historical perspective on German verbs, see Germanic weak verb and Germanic strong verb.

Modal verbs are inflected irregularly. In the present tense, they use the preterite endings of the strong verbs. In the past tense, they use the preterite endings of the weak verbs. In addition, most modal verbs have a change of vowel in the singular.

Most verbs go with an object in accusative case, similar to a direct object in English. Many verbs can additionally have an object in dative case (similar to an indirect object in English), for example geben "to give". However, some verbs only take a dative object, and these are called "dative verbs". Most dative verbs do not change the object. E.g., when you hit (schlagen) or wound (verletzen) someone, they get a bruise or wound, but when you thank, answer, help, or follow someone, they remain unchanged. There are however exceptions (including even wehtun "hurt"), and there are verbs that are dative verbs in only some senses (e.g. the most common sense "happen" of the very common verb passieren). Dative verbs include the following most common ones:

Some verbs require the use of a reflexive pronoun. These verbs are known as reflexive verbs. In English, these are often slightly modified versions of ordinary verbs, such as "to sit down" spoken as "to sit oneself down".

Conjugation includes three persons, two numbers (singular and plural), three moods (indicative, imperative and subjunctive), and two simple tenses (present and preterite). The subjunctive of the present is almost never used in colloquial German (and relatively infrequent in written German as well); the subjunctive of the past is more common, at least for some frequent verbs (ich wre, ich htte, ich kme etc.). The latter is used like a conditional mood in German (English: I would). e24fc04721