Policy Briefs

Geopolitical risks and their implications for consumer expectations and spending Vox EU/ Worrying about war: geopolitical risks weigh on consumer sentiment The ECB Blog

The perceived costs of business cycles and inflation Vox EU

Inflation expectations and anchoring during a disinflation episode: Evidence for euro area firms Vox EU

Monetary policy transmission: why consumers’ housing situations matter The ECB Blog

Monetary policy transmission to households: The importance of consumers’ attention to interest rates and financial literacy Vox EU

How euro area firms’ inflation expectations affect their business decisions The ECB Blog

Restoring the purchasing power of wages: The role of job mobility and search SUERF policy brief

Household inflation expectations: Taking stock of the recent research insights for monetary policy Vox EU

Consumer risk-taking and stock market investment: Insights using the CES’s consumer finance module ECB Research Bulletin No.119

Recent changes in consumers’ medium-term inflation expectations - a detailed look ECB Research Bulletin No.104

What do consumers think is the main driver of recent inflation? Economic Bulletin Issue 6 

Recent changes in consumers’ medium-term inflation expectations - a detailed look ECB Research Bulletin No.104

Can the ECB gain credibility by explaining its strategy? The ECB Blog

Household spending and fiscal support during the pandemic - the role of perceptions ECB Research Bulletin No. 94

The effect of macroeconomic uncertainty on household spending Vox EU

Heterogenous effects of Covid-19 on households' financial situation and consumption Vox EU

Household heterogeneity and the transmission of monetary policy in the euro area Vox EU

How has the COVID-19 crisis affected different households’ consumption in the euro area? ECB Research Bulletin No. 84

Do consumers respond symmetrically to positive and negative income shocks? ECB Research Bulletin No.44