Location
Geauga Lake Park Main Entrance: 41.35124°N, -81.3782°W1
Geauga Lake Park Map1
Geauga Lake Park Satellite Map1
Space & Place
What is Space?
An objective location that is not influenced by human perception or connection2, 18
What is Place?
An objective and subjective location that is defined by its actual location, and human perceptions and connections as well2, 18
Geauga Lake, as Defined as a Space
Absolute Location
The exact location of something as described by geographic coordinates3
Geauga Lake Park Main Entrance Coordinates: 41.35124°N, -81.3782°W1
Relative Location
The location of something “relative to” or as described by other features or things around it3
Erie Station4
The original Geauga Lake Rail Depot
This railroad station was part of the greater Erie Railroad/Railway that operated in the northeastern United States4
Erie Station was situated near the lake and drew crowds in to enjoy the area11
Replaced by Giles Station4
Pond Station4
On Depot Drive and Lake Drive4
This building, named after the original owner of land near Geauga Lake-Joel Sullivan Giles, replaced Erie Station4
Giles Station was situated near the service entrance to the amusement park until its demolition in 20034
Satellite View1
The amusement park is built around a lake with the same name1
The lake that sits in the center of the amusement park is Geauga Lake
Entrance to the Waterpark1
From the South: Visitors traveling on North Aurora Road (State Route OH-43) will see Liberty Ford Aurora at the point they need to turn left into Squires Road1
Squires Road leads visitors to the waterpark entrance from the Northeast & Southeast1
Entrance to Amusement Park1
Off North Aurora Road from South & West1
A Speedway Gas Station can be seen when driving to the main entrance
A small entrance or exit for the amusement park's parking lot is seen across from the gas station
Off North Aurora Road from South & West1
Convenience stores nearby: Hakka Wok, Fisher Auto Parts, Volunteers of America Thrift Store (not seen in the image)
This 2007 image, shows surviving rides across from these convenience stores
Geauga Lake, as Defined as a Place
Geauga Lake Park as defined as a place: A recreation park turned amusement park that is established around a lake that bears the same name5
Geauga Lake has an extremely rich history. The lake has impacted all walks of life, including physical, economic, and historical and cultural. Browse through to learn about the location in all aspects of human geography.
Physical Geography
The physical lake was renamed several times. The following are the name changes in chronological order6:
Giles Pond (after J. Giles)
Picnic Lake (after recreation spot)
Geauga Lake
Geauga Lake Present Day7
Giles Pond
1817: Joel Sullivan Giles originally bought land near the northeastern border of the lake for $4.005,6,8
The body of water was referred to as 'Giles Pond'
Dance Halls9 & Fishing10
Picnic Lake
1870s-1880s: Once the Erie Railroad expanded into the area near Giles' property, huge crowds were drawn to the area5,6,8,11
Giles established recreational grounds and invested in dance halls
Park-goers walked, fished, danced, and picnicked in the area
The body of water was loosely referred to as 'Picnic Lake'
Kent House (renamed Hotel Grace)12
Geauga Lake
Late 1880s: the surroundings of the lake developed into resort-style living for the public5,6,8
1888: Alexander G. Kent built Kent House, a luxury hotel for recreation seekers5,6,8
Later named Hotel Grace
1889: 1st amusement park ride added5,6,13
1925: 1st rollercoaster, Big Dipper5,6,13
As the park and recreation area expanded and more features were added, the body of water was renamed 'Geauga Lake'
Economic Geography
Companies purchased the park in hopes to make a profit from public enjoyment. However, companies also sold the park to prevent financial loss and alleviate responsibility.
Sea World in Aurora, Ohio14
Sea World Ohio
1970: Sea World Ohio opened on the eastern side of Geauga Lake5,6,8,13
2001: Sea World wanted to get out of the north because of the limited seasonal operation5,6,13
Six Flags Ohio - on the western end of Geauga Lake - acquired Sea World Ohio
Six Flags Worlds of Adventure15
Six Flags Worlds of Adventure
1995: Premier Parks acquired Funtime Incorporated (which owned the original Geauga Lake Amusement Park) & expanded the amusement and water parks5,6,13
1998-2000: Premiere Parks acquired the Six Flags brand & the amusement park became known as Six Flags Ohio5,6,13
The Six Flags brand was struggling & took the deal to be bought out
2001: Six Flags Ohio acquired Sea World Ohio and combined the two separate parks into the single largest theme park in the world, called Six Flags: Worlds of Adventure5,6,13
Maintenance and financial burdens became too much for the Six Flags’ team
2004: Cedar Fair acquired Six Flags: Worlds of Adventure and renamed it back to Geauga Lake Park5,6,13
Geauga Lake Park Main Entrance16
Geauga Lake Park
1969: Funtime Incorporated bought the original free-entry amusement park & began expansion of the park on the western side of the lake5,6,13
1995-2001: Park was rebranded to Six Flags5,6,8,13
2004: Cedar Fair acquired Six Flags: Worlds of Adventure and renamed it back to Geauga Lake Park5,6,13
Park was opened with no marine park
2005: Wildwater Kingdom was built on the previous Sea World lot5,6,13
2006: Geauga Lake Waterpark shutdown, but Wildwater Kingdom and the amusement park were still operational5,6,13
2007: The amusement park shutdown, but Wildwater Kingdom was still operational5,6,13
2016: Wildwater Kingdom shutdown5,6,13
Historical & Cultural Geography
Geauga is derived from the term "Sheauga", meaning raccoon17
Native Americans
9500 B.C. to mid - 18th Century: Native Americans relied on the lake and lived in harmony with nature8
The name Geauga is derived from the Native American word "Sheauga", meaning "raccoon"17
The Community General Store10
White Settlement
Late 18th Century: Native Americans uninhabited northeast Ohio and white settlers moved into the areas5,6,8
Although he was not the first to settle near Geauga Lake, J. S. Giles originally bought land near the northeastern border of the lake for $4.00 in 18175,6,8
The Erie Railway Drew in Crowds8
The Railway & Rail Stations
1880s: Rail line (Erie Railway) was located near Giles Pond at the time5,6,8,11
Giles took advantage of the rail line & built recreation areas to attract people and enjoy the area free of cost
Eventually, a rail depot was made in the area (Pond Station)
Inexpensive rail lines played a huge role to draw crowds to Giles Pond. Giles simply used this to his advantage and built attractions for people to stay at the park and spread the news to others11
Kent House (aka Hotel Grace) was built for tourists5,6,8
References
Khan, Sameena. 2021. My Maps: Geauga Lake. https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1cd4F-Vp9GfUB5eIP7WQjs9o7P-KDH6_f&usp=sharing.
Ernste, Huib. 2012. Space vs. Place. 25 October. http://geography.ruhosting.nl/geography/index.php?title=Space_vs._place.
Open Geography Education. n.d. Chapter 1: Introduction to Geographic Science. https://www.opengeography.org/ch-1-intro-to-geographic-science.html.
Old Railroad Stations Past & Present. n.d. Geauga County. https://www.west2k.com/ohstations/geauga.shtml.
SHANE. 2019. Geauga Lake: The Meteoric Rise and Tragic Fall of the World’s Largest Amusement Park. 28 October. https://www.coaster101.com/2019/10/28/geauga-lake-the-meteoric-rise-and-tragic-fall-of-the-worlds-largest-amusement-park/.
n.d. Geauga Lake-Sea World History. http://aurorahistorical.org/archives/geauga-lake-sea-world-history/#:~:text=1888%3A%20Alexander%20G.,a%20primitive%20steam%2Dpowered%20carousel.&text=This%2064%2Dhorse%2C%20hand%2D,Illions%20carousels%20in%20the%20world.
Ohio Drone. 2019. Geauga Lake. October. https://jeffholbury.smugmug.com/LANDMARKS-TOWNS/GEAUGA-LAKE-AMUSEMENT-PARK-ABANDONED/GEAUGA-LAKE-OCTOBER-2019/i-Svwqs7Z.
Micklewright, John. n.d. Geauga Lake: An Environmental History. https://clevelandhistorical.org/items/show/795.
Weeklies, Kent. 2020. As 1925 comes to end, Hammond plans for Geauga Lake Park's future. 7 October. https://www.mytownneo.com/news/20200412/geauga-lake-history-spans-generations.
Aurora Historical Society. n.d. Geauga Lake is in the northeast corner of the Aurora Great Square. http://www.aurorahistorical.org/geauga%20lake.html.
Hehr, Russell. n.d. Amusement Parks. https://case.edu/ech/articles/a/amusement-parks.
BellaCroix. 2008. Geauga Lake Today. 6 May. https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/geaugalaketodayfpb/kent-house-vs-hotel-grace-t906.html.
Bright Sun Films. 2020. Geauga Lake 2020 Update. YouTube. 28 February. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6k35ZpF8rU.
Dey, Ova. 2008. Sea World Aurora, Ohio. 28 June. https://www.flickr.com/photos/paulclevo/2618108953/in/photostream/.
MidwestInfoGuide. 2003. Six Flags Worlds of Adventure. 13 August. http://www.midwestinfoguide.com/2003/08/six-flags-worlds-of-adventure.html.
Schilling, Chris. n.d. Geauga Lake Amusement Park. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/475059460665589079/.
Stith, Bari Oyler. 2008. History of Geauga County. https://www.co.geauga.oh.us/Departments/Archives/Holdings/County-History.
Khan, Sameena. 2021. Space vs. Place. 4 May. Graphic Image.