Test your knowledge of Ethiopia's history with help from this online quiz and printable worksheet. Use these assessments to see how much you understand about the nation's geography, kingdoms and historical facts. Each question is multiple-choice and asks you to choose the correct answer of four available. Find out how much you know today!

Introduce your students to Ethiopia with two worksheets (plus answer key). Simple map activity and reading comprehension questions. Your students will read a brief introduction to Ethiopia (location, capital, flag, language), write 'Addis Ababa' next to the star on the map to show the location of the capital, color the small map, and use the map and compass to answer 8 questions on page 2. Colored pencils and a pen or pencil are needed for this activity. No other prep needed. Basic Geography worksheet includes a simple map to introduce the country of Ethiopia and practice cardinal/ordinal directions.


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Most field studies on An. stephensi have been in Asia, where the species contributes to significant proportions of the malaria cases, even though other species such as Anopheles culicifacies, Anopheles fluviatilis and Anopheles minimus appear more dominant. In the Horn of Africa region, An. stephensi has been found to co-exist with other Anopheles species, mostly An. arabiensis in the same localities [19] (and its aquatic forms co-occupy the same habitats as Aedes mosquitoes [8]). Both An. arabiensis and An. stephensi species exhibit indoor-biting and outdoor-biting behaviors, and can readily blood-feed on non-human hosts [20, 21]. The lack of Plasmodium infections in the An. stephensi samples from eastern Ethiopia, despite being an area of low malaria transmission, may suggest comparatively low competence of the species in such settings [19]. A more recent update using data from 2019 also reported no P. falciparum infections in field-collected An. stephensi, though a small number of the mosquitoes (3 out of 780) were positive for P. vivax [22]. This should be investigated further, especially since laboratory tests in Ethiopia have demonstrated that An. stephensi can have higher susceptibility to malaria infections than An. arabiensis [23]. In all affected countries, it will be important to validate such findings using expanded field surveys estimating the direct contribution to local EIR estimates. Such surveys should also include investigations into the breeding, feeding and resting behaviours of vector species. Fortunately, there are ongoing studies, which could eventually answer these important questions [10].

Objectives You will learn about how the land of North Dakota was formed. Introduction North Dakota is a wonderful place to live. Have you ever though about how it was formed? To answer that question, you

Name: Class: Date: Plate Tectonics Short Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The existence of coal beds in Antarctica

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Name: Class: Date: ES Chapter 10 Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Scientists used the pattern of alternating normal and reversed

Name: Class: Date: Earth Science Chapter 14 Section Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is NOT one of the three

DYNAMIC CRUST: Unit 4 Exam Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes NAME: BLOCK: DATE: 1. Base your answer to the following question on The block diagram below shows the boundary between two tectonic plates. Which

CHAPTER 3 2 Wind Erosion and Deposition SECTION Agents of Erosion and Deposition BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How can wind erosion shape the

Therefore, it is important to understand that the answers to the following questions reflect the views of the American Muslim scholars that ING has worked with. In other words, we do not speak for or on behalf of all Muslims. In most cases, however, the views of these scholars probably reflect the views of the majority of Sunni Muslims in the U.S. and worldwide.

This question, however, could also be answered with another question: why should Muslims be expected to repeatedly condemn terrorism? Are Christians or Jews expected to denounce violence or every irresponsible or destructive statement or action made in the name of their religions? The question seems to assume that Muslims support or condone every act committed in the name of Islam unless they specifically state otherwise. This assumption is clearly unjust and unreasonable.

What other advantages might pfhrp2/3-deleted parasites have over those with intact genes? Our limited understanding of the biology of these deletions makes this question hard to answer. Several lines of enquiry may be relevant. (1) They may be better adapted to low transmission intensity settings than other strains. Pfhrp2/3-deleted parasites appear to be more common in regions with lower transmission and, presumably, lower complexities of infection, as in the current study42. However, this trend could also be an artefact of the assays used to detect them, that is, neither PCR, antigen immunoassays nor common sequencing methodologies are well suited to detect a pfhrp2/3-deleted strain when pfhrp2/3-intact strains have co-infected a human host. (2) Loss of pfhrp2/3 or flanking genes may alter parasite virulence. Evidence is accumulating that HRP2 plays a role in cerebral malaria and endothelial inflammation during severe malaria45,46. People infected by pfhrp2/3-deleted parasites may have less severe disease and therefore be less likely to seek treatment, increasing the likelihood of onward transmission. However, we cannot exclude the possibility that pfhrp2/3 are lost as a consequence of selection on other genes. For example, the flanking gene EBL-1 is almost uniformly lost in pfhrp3-deleted parasites in this cohort and appears to play a role during invasion of red blood cells35,47. Similarly, members of the rifin and stevor gene families with potential roles in parasite virulence were lost in the subtelomeric deletions observed in this study48,49. We did not observe evidence of an association between virulence and subtelomeric deletions in our cohort, but limited clinical data prevents us from assessing the hypothesis rigorously. (3) Loss of pfhrp2/3 or flanking genes may improve transmissibility to or from mosquitoes. To our knowledge, this phenomenon has not been studied. These and other hypotheses require experimental and improved epidemiological analyses. Regardless of the evolutionary forces at play, our findings strongly suggest that the evolution of pfhrp2/3-deleted parasites in Ethiopia was a multistep process that involved earlier expansion of pfhrp3- than pfhrp2-deleted parasite populations.

This paper seeks to discern the influence of environmental variability on pastoral conflict in the Horn of Africa. While the literature on environmental factors in civil wars is rich in empirical research and explanatory power, the dearth of data is an obstacle to the study of other important forms of violence such as pastoral conflict. If environmental factors are associated with pastoral conflict then what are they, and can they be used as early warning indicators to prevent its escalation or mitigate its effects? These questions are increasingly important given the expected impact of climate change on pastoral societies worldwide. To help answer these questions we draw on data collected by field monitors with the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development's (IGAD) Conflict Early Warning and Response Network (CEWARN) and environmental data for the same region. Field monitors collect incident and situation reports from more than two dozen areas of reporting along the borders of Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda collectively known at the Karamoja Cluster. We compare these conflict data with three environmental indicators: precipitation, vegetation and forage. Preliminary statistical analyses of the data suggest that aggravating behavior, along with a reduction in peace initiatives and reciprocal exchanges, is associated with an escalation in pastoral conflict, particularly when coupled with an increase in vegetation that may provide cover for organized raids. We therefore recommend that conflict early warning systems integrate both response options and salient environmental indicators into their analyses to better deal with the complexity of the relationships between pastoral conflict and the environment in an era of climate change.

Unity universitycollege of distance educationdepartment of common coursegeography of ethiopia and the horn( ( gees 101) worksheetname:. This is a free tutorial question prepared for ethiopian university students to help in their academic achieveme. e24fc04721

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