Good Automated Manufacturing Practice (GAMP), is a technical sub-committee of the International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering (ISPE). The goal of this committee is to promote the understanding of the regulation and use of automated systems within the pharmaceutical industry. The GAMP committee organizes training guides for its members. These guidelines are:

To ensure the safety, quality, and reliability of manufacturing processes, life sciences organizations must adhere to industry-specific regulations and guidelines. This blog explores the key aspects of Good Automated Manufacturing Practice (GAMP 5) and its significance to compliance and automation in the pharmaceutical and life sciences sectors.


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GAMP, developed by the International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering (ISPE), provides guidelines for regulated industries to ensure the proper use of automation and computerized systems in manufacturing processes. GAMP 5 is the latest version of these guidelines, superseding GAMP 4.

A detailed overview of Good Automated Manufacturing Practice guidelines (GAMP 5). Read on to learn more about who it applies to, its contents, requirements, and systems validation according to GAMP 5!

GAMP 5 also struggles to establish clear procedural controls. Although it provides guidelines and information on validating automated systems, it does not propose a concrete procedure for checking that those processes are in fact in place. Change management and control are also somewhat lacking in this guideline, which means that new modifications along the way can put system validation at risk.

Good automated manufacturing practice (GAMP) is a set of guidelines for manufacturers and other automation users follow to maintain operational efficiency and reliability. GAMP is also a subcommittee of the International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering (ISPE).

Good automated manufacturing practice (GAMP) is both a technical subcommittee of the International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering (ISPE) and a set of guidelines for manufacturers and users of automated systems in the pharmaceutical industry.[1] More specifically, the ISPE's guide The Good Automated Manufacturing Practice (GAMP) Guide for Validation of Automated Systems in Pharmaceutical Manufacture describes a set of principles and procedures that help ensure that pharmaceutical products have the required quality. One of the core principles of GAMP is that quality cannot be tested into a batch of product but must be built into each stage of the manufacturing process. As a result, GAMP covers all aspects of production; from the raw materials, facility and equipment to the training and hygiene of staff. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are essential for processes that can affect the quality of the finished product.

The strategies defined in GAMP5: A Risk-Based Approach to Compliant GxP Computerized Systems are guidelines, not regulations. It is, therefore, not mandatory to follow this methodology. However, the framework outlined in this guidance document provides a comprehensive approach to computer system validation that is generally accepted within the industry. Moreover, the risk-based approach advocated is in line with the application of the European EMA and US FDA regulations governing computer system validation, Annex 11 and 21 CFR Part 11, respectively.

The comprehensive guidance provided by GAMP5 means that it can be used both when developing internal procedures for new processes and when benchmarking current practices. The guidelines apply not only to validation activities but also to a variety of processes within your organization, such as risk management, supplier relations and system maintenance. Consequently, it is important to take a holistic approach to apply GAMP5 by incorporating the principles in the relevant processes. At the same time, make sure that you are not blindly applying the GAMP methodology. Carefully review the GAMP guidance with subject matter experts to ensure that the recommended approach is appropriate for your systems and organization.

By focusing on the critical functionalities during the validation process, organizations can effectively mitigate risks associated with software failures or deficiencies that could have severe consequences for patients, product quality, and data security. It enables thorough scrutiny of these essential aspects, fostering a systematic approach to validation that ensures compliance with regulatory guidelines and industry best practices.

For detailed guidelines on how to implement functional risk assessments, organizations can refer to the Computer System Validation procedure P06. This procedure provides a structured methodology and specific instructions for conducting thorough functional risk assessments within the context of computer system validation.

At the end of July 2022 ISPE published an updated version of the widely accepted GAMP5 guidance on 'A Risk-Based Approach to Compliant GxP Computerised Systems'. This revised Good Practice Guide supersedes the original GAMP5 published in 2008.

 

The objectives of this update are to reflect various and ongoing technical developments which have increasingly influenced how computerised systems are developed and implemented for industry use. At the same time, the guidance further encourages good practice in critical thinking and knowledge management to achieve effective and efficient computerised system validation (and is fully aligned with the much-anticipated US FDA guidance on Computer Software Assurance (CSA) published as a draft in September 2022 - commented by the ECA Expert Working Group).

 

Increasingly computerised systems are developed in an iterative and incremental manner using rapid development methodologies such as Agile, fully supported by mature software development, life-cycle management, and automated testing tools. In addition, applications and IT infrastructure are frequently provided 'off-premise' as a service to regulated customers by multiple cloud service providers. For these reasons the validation of computerised systems increasingly relies on sound supplier evaluation, and establishing comprehensive service level agreements, to ensure compliance throughout the computerised system life cycle. Issues arising from this changed environment have driven many of the GAMP5 Second Edition revisions. 

 

The GAMP5 Second Edition guidance document now extends to over 400 pages, however the core principles requiring good planning, clear requirements and specification activities, and effective verification processes remain in place. The original GAMP5 guidance structure (Main Body plus topic sections containing multiple appendices) has been maintained, though the content has been thoroughly reviewed and revised to reflect the added emphasis on pragmatic approaches and facilitating technological innovation. 

 

Of particular note is a move away from the habitual creation of paper documentation as validation 'deliverables' to a critical risk-based evaluation of evidential records created during concept, project, operation, and retirement phases. Where compliance can be adequately demonstrated by the review of electronic records held within well-evaluated tools and validated applications the production of hard-copy documents is considered non-value adding. This is likely to drive significant changes to computerised system validation approaches within the industry. 

 

Another innovation is that the guide and supporting materials are now only available from ISPE as a download in electronic .pdf format. There are approximately 50 topic sections included in the guide, along with some example forms and supplier questionnaires. New content includes appendices on Agile software development, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) based systems, and Distributed Ledger Systems (Blockchain). Sections on Electronic Batch Records and the Operation Phase have been comprehensively revised and other topics have been combined or retired. Recent ISPE GAMP guidances on Data Integrity, Knowledge Management and Enabling Innovation are also extensively cross-referenced. References to relevant regulations, regulatory and industry guidelines and external standards have also been brought up to date.

 

The reviewer considers this a timely and comprehensive update which should extend the currency of the GAMP computerised system validation framework well into the future.

While life sciences industry growth in 2020 and beyond appears promising, risk avoidance remains a concern for most companies. Faced with new competitors, more complex data-centric products, and greater regulatory demands, manufacturers are turning to automation as a way to achieve differentiation and avoid potential pitfalls like failed audits or recalls. Good Automated Manufacturing Practice (GAMP) guidelines are a key resource to help manufacturing minimize that risk. This article will review GAMP and why its benefits for computer validation still resonate.

Has companies focus on critical aspects of the computer system and develops controls to mitigate those risks. A clear understanding of the product and process is vital to limit risk. Based on ICH guidelines, its five key parts include planning, specification, configuration and/or coding, verification, and reporting. Identified risks can be mitigated by elimination of design, reduction to suitable level, and verification to demonstrate risk are managed to an acceptable level.

In particular, this guideline implements the concept of Critical Thinking, which has also been dealt with in other guidelines. Critical Thinking is outlined in a new appendix explaining its application through the system development life cycle and all supporting processes.

All articles that have appeared over time on pharmaceutical engineering and topics of other guidelines that have been issued have also been incorporated. An additional main update covering the entire new edition includes a strong component for Data Integrity, which has been the focus of pharmaceutical companies in recent years. Data Integrity is highlighted in all the paragraphs and appendices of the new guideline edition. 17dc91bb1f

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