Charles Web Debugging Proxy is a cross-platform HTTP debugging proxy server application written in Java. It enables the user to view HTTP, HTTPS, HTTP/2[3] and enabled TCP port traffic accessed from, to, or via the local computer. This includes requests and responses including HTTP headers and metadata (e.g. cookies, caching and encoding information) with functionality targeted at assisting developers analyze connections and messaging.
Charles is an HTTP proxy / HTTP monitor / Reverse Proxy that enables a developer to view all of the HTTP and SSL / HTTPS traffic between their machine and the Internet. This includes requests, responses and the HTTP headers (which contain the cookies and caching information).
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Running Charles on your iOS device means you no longer need to fiddle with WiFi network proxy settings. It also means that you can capture and measure network traffic that goes over the Mobile / Cellular data network.
I think the problem is how you are setting the proxy. It sounds like you are doing this under Preferences -> General -> Network Connections. That sets the proxy for the Eclipse process itself and isn't what you want. You need to set the proxy on the new process that you are launching from Eclipse. That happens in the launch config. There isn't special UI for setting up proxy information in the launch config, but it's all just system properties.
Basically you need to download a certificate to your device(simulator). Open safari and go to chls.pro/ssl and install it. Then on the device go to settings->general->about->Certificate Thrust settings and enable the certificate. Then enable SSL proxy in Charles by going to Proxy tab->SSL proxy and voila.
You must intalls a SSL certificate on your device. Be sure that you are connected to Charles proxy and the try to go to the followin url: chls.pro/ssl (if you are using an Android device you can use Chrome and if you are using an iOS device you must use Safari)
Tons of stuff: the actual content, supporting CSS, Javascript, images, and external hosts that have nothing to do with CNN, that I guess are some sort of tracking/analytics. Pretty informative, actually. Just try using some apps on your phone and see what kinds of data they send. (Or turn on Mac OS X proxying and do the same on your computer.)
curl is another amazing commandline tool for HTTP. You can perform any HTTP request/response and just watch things happen. Charlesproxy had handily already captured all the parameters, so all I needed to do was to navigate to the right tab to grab the POST parameters (the request in question was a POST)
So if I ran the above, indeed, the request showed up in my Charlesproxy next to the failing request from Android. Now it was really time for deep detective work and comparing each bit and piece of the requests.
I know that I can specify the proxy with curl and wget by using 127.0.0.1:8888, but I don't understand if the network interface is set up with a proxy in the configuration why I would need to manually specify the proxy for them.
Also I can't seem to get BlueCrab (website copier) to show up in Charles either - and I don't see a proxy setting for it - although I believe it is using an XWindow wrapper or something (so it's not really a native Cocoa / Carbon app):
My question is about the system fundamentals of why curl and wget wouldn't use a proxy when the network interface was set up to use one more so than asking about the correct syntax for curl, wget, etc.
The reason why you don't just get proxying of all HTTP requests is because at the operating system level, there is no such thing as a "HTTP request"; there are only TCP connections. Contacting a HTTP proxy means changing the HTTP request slightly as well as contacting the proxy server instead of the host named in the URL, so it has to be done in the code that implements sending HTTP requests.
Testing and debugging are part of any good application development lifecycle. While there are a whole lot of tools and libraries out there for building Android applications, the Charles Web debugging proxy is a very impressive option when you consider the functions it performs.
The proxy we configured above will be used by web browsers, but may not be used by other apps. You need to add configuration to your app in order to have it trust the SSL certificates generated by Charles SSL proxying.
Perhaps the most useful feature of Charles is that it can proxy traffic any source, not just from the browser where you already have your dev tools and your extensions installed. The team at Bounteous has used Charles to inspect Google Analytics hits from some of the following sources:
Finally, you need to configure the external device to use Charles as a proxy for its internet access. Unlike your web browser, which uses a proxy setting from your own computer that Charles can modify, there is nothing in your phone or Playstation that Charles can access to tell it to use Charles. You have to configure this manually. The exact details will vary from one device to another, but the general idea remains the same.
The first thing you need to remember about Charles is that it is a proxy. This means that it is designed to sit between your browser and the web servers. In other words, you must force all web traffic to go through Charles.
Since bloodhound has sort of dissappeared I have been using Charles. What I don't like about charles is that it captures every request, not just the adobe ones. It is pretty trivial to filter but after alot of data has accumulated charles seems to slow down a bit even with a filter.
Another thing (as i noticed there was mention about difficulty with android debugging)- I actually use this app in the chrome store and it uses a "reverse tether" via usb. It made it sooooo much easier debugging with almost any tool- because it literally would let me use my pass the requests to my computer. It was so easy all I had to do was download the app, set up the desktop app for it, and then just plug it in and was ready to go. I tried finding one for iOS and that's how I stumbled on the new charles app. I think the idea of the reverse tether is a more universal approach and may help your team if they haven't considered or tried that. Here's the app I'm talking about that I use on my android: Reverse Tethering NoRoot Free - Apps on Google Play
1) Debugging mobile AA calls is certainly a pain-point. It always seems to end up getting solved with some network proxy tool, be it Charles, Fiddler, Cloud Middleman, or other 3rd party solution. Adding complication is the fact that there are often more network layers to negotiate like VPNs. On top of that, we most always have certificate issues to deal with before we get to the point of actually seeing the network call as it goes across the wire to an Adobe Collection Server somewhere.
Additionally, ankits77860132, I thought you could use Charles with 7.0 Android devices if a new Charles config file is added to the application. See documentation here: -charles/ssl-certificates/ . I haven't done this before, but this documentation makes me believe it is possible.
With our proxy in place, we are able to quickly verify that our production app builds are making the requests to the correct environments and that API payloads and user credentials, etc. are all functioning as expected.
With Charles Proxy, I was able to set up the proxy like described above and then run my test case of toggling back and forth between playing the video stream on my iOS device and on my TV through Airplay.
To help out I used Charles Debugging proxy to re-write the main roll-up JavaScript file that is normally served from the CDN to my locally built copy. This way I could a) turn off minification and b) make changes.
Now that you're intercepting the requests, you may notice that you can see all the info from your HTTP requests, but not from your HTTPS requests. Remember that need to set up SSL proxying in order to view any secure request. So to do this, let's install the Charles root certificate to your emulator.
Proxy servers are in a position of great power, but this also implies the potential for abuse. This is why SSL is so important: Data encryption prevents proxy servers and other middleware from eavesdropping on sensitive information.
Charles is an HTTP proxy, also known as HTTP monitor or Reverse Proxy, that allows the tester to view all of the HTTP and SSL/HTTPS traffic between their machine and the Internet. This includes requests, responses, and HTTP headers. Charles allows the tester to quickly find the source of the problem, efficiently sort through the different types of errors that come up, and duplicate various test scenarios.
I have ensure that I have enabled proxy on Android system, have certificate installed, filtered target process and check if https decryption is working. All fine. I have reseted cert and fiddler 2 but it doesn't help
HTTP debugging proxy is an intermediary service placed between a client and an application backend that can view information about requests and responses. It allows you to look at the communication headers and body to make sure that for instance proper cookies are sent and/or verify if application backend responses are correct to specific requests etc.
Charles Proxy has a way to do SSL proxying, which can show you the text contents of SSL requests and responses. You can specify specific sites to include. To get this to work with Xamarin.Android or .NET6 Android, we need to tell the AndroidClientHandler which certificates we trust. In addition to the regular set up specifying Charles to be the proxy in the WiFi Settings.
Basically what happens here is that we load the charles-ssl-proxying certificate from assets and create a certificate that we add to AndroidClientHandler.TrustedCerts. This is where it expects extra certificates to be added.
In order to identify HTTP-based issues the best solution is to capture data traffic of your app and look at individual requests or even raw packets being sent back and forth. In web-based apps we would probably look at the data traffic using some kind of inspector, like Chrome DevTools. But what about mobile apps? The best and simplest solution is to use an HTTP debugging proxy server tool. 0852c4b9a8
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