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Color Theory in Floristry

Applying the Color Wheel and Harmonies In Floral Design

Red symbolizes love and passion. Yellow stirs up happy and bubbly vibes. White and blue elicits feelings of calm and serenity.

In most visual art forms, the proper use of colors is fundamental in creating pieces. Floral design is no exception! Using color theory is the very first step in designing beautiful floral arrangements.

Before this, we explored the origins and styles of different flower arrangements.

Now, we'll take on the basics of color and design in the art of floristry. We'll go much deeper into simple concepts like ROYGBIV. From there, we'll go over more complex principles of color combination.

Here's the simple rundown of the color theory that every florist in the industry needs!

Floral Color Wheel

Depending on how you want to use them, colors can be soft and delicate, bright and radiant, or quiet and somber.

But no matter what combination you use, it's useful to refer to the color wheel! This will help your floral pieces look more pleasant and exquisite.

There are three basic terms in color theory: primary, secondary, and tertiary.

Primary colors are the three key parts of the color wheel - red, yellow, and blue. These are the only colors that aren't made from the mix of other colors.

Secondary colors are combinations of any two primary colors. Orange is the mix of red and yellow. Green is the mix of yellow and blue. Purple is the mix of blue and red.

Tertiary colors are blends of any primary color with any secondary color. Red orange, yellow orange, red violet, blue violet (indigo), and blue green (teal), are good examples of this.

Color Styles You Need To Know To Make Harmonious Arrangements

It's important to use the color wheel in appropriate and unique ways. It can help speed up the process of selecting flowers, foliage and accessories. With this, you can create lovely, harmonious arrangements and decoration with ease.

There are a million and one ways to mix your colors and styles to match the theme and occasion!

To launch your creative flow of ideas, you can follow these four basic color harmonies. (Tip: Keep that color wheel in sight for an easy focal point with these combinations.).

Complementary

These are pairs of colors right across from each other on the color wheel. Examples include red and green, yellow and violet, and blue and orange.

They create an appealing palette thanks to their clear contrast to each other. This is perfect for forming intense or vivid floral arrangements!

Analogous

These schemes consist of three colors beside one another on the wheel. It the two most common divisions of colors: warm (red, orange, and yellow) and cool (blue, green, purple).

Florists match these color harmonies to multiple themes! Whether for somber moods or appealing motifs, they mix well to produce a flowing look.

Monochromatic

On a tight budget? These arrangements are easy on the pocket but charming to the eye! Simple yet refined, they suit any theme or celebration with ease. Known as "greenery", they add the charm of nature's touch to any arrangement.

Triadic

This scheme uses three colors in equal distance from each other on the color wheel. In floral arrangements, this appears in groups of the primaries and secondaries.

Florists often select gentler or lighter shades of the triad. They also go with a mix of rich and soft shades for a pleasing, balanced aesthetic.

Want a more thorough guide on making floral designs for specific containers or occasions? Check out our two-part series on how to create floral arrangements!

Perna's Flower Shop - Princeton Flower Delivery

Flower Shop Princeton NJ

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Perna's Flower Shop - Princeton Flower Delivery