Bringing an FJ40 Back to Life
Restoration of a 1976 FJ40
Restoration of a 1976 FJ40
My son and I restored a 1970 Corvette Stingray convertible and completed the project in 2017. For this next project, we went in an entirely different direction. A 1976 blue Toyota FJ40. Unlike the Corvette where we did 30% of the work, we are going to do 80% of the work in our home shop. Yep, to my wife's frustration, we again have turned the garage into a shop.
After several weeks of searching and looking at half a dozen FJ40s from Virginia to New Jersey, we decided to purchase a 1976 blue FJ40 located in Philadelphia. The owner was the second owner of the FJ40 and he purchased the vehicle in 2012 with the intention to restore it. The previous owner is a very nice guy and was sad to let the FJ40 go. He had another buyer and the guy wanted to turn it into a rock crawler. No offense to you rock crawlers, but I could not let that happen.
The 40 had been partially disassembled and had not been worked on or started in 3 years (put some gas in carb and she fired up). The 40 was originally purchased in southeastern PA. Life got in the way for the previous owner and he just did not have the time to continue the restoration.
I plan on giving the 40 a name, but want to spend some time with it first. Something will come to me when I'm working on it.
Also - quick shout out to "Project Wrong Way" Motivated me to create this site. That dude is crazy.
Interior cowl is in good condition. Some switches work. Heater works but has been removed. Seats are from a Volvo. I'm not sure, but Land Cruiser and Volvo should never be said in the same sentence.
Floors have issues. Driver side is covered by a sheet metal patch just welded over original floor. People will do anything to keep their 40's on the road. Bottom of cowl where floor welds to cowl is bad. Passenger side has same issue.
Crazy diamond plate welded in to hold floor to rear tub. I looked under the tub and rust is the culprit. Tub cross supports are shot. Tub rear corners are filled with bondo. Looks like I need a new 3/4 tub. I knew it when I bought it so no need to soil my pants on this issue.
Well, I guess that's an interesting tail gate. Safe to say it's not original to the 40. Was thinking of staining it a nice walnut color and putting a varnish on it. Think that would look nice. Benefit is that it would never rust. Not.
FJ40 is now in the home shop and ready to be dismantled down to frame. I plan to leave the engine and transmission on the frame as well as the cowl. I have hired a local guy to do the welding and painting. My local speed shop is going to do the drum brake conversion as well as change the exhaust header and install a Weber carb. Mechanic is awesome and has experience working on FJ40's. He also works on the Corvette. Rest of work is going to be done at home.
Taking the 40 apart has started. Working on taking everything off of the tub first. Taking pictures of EVERYTHING. Tagging and bagging EVERYTHING. Tossing nothing away in case I need to look at it later. Once I'm done with the tub, I will start at the bib and work backwards.
I have found that the wiring harness is shot (lots of strange patches and runs). I'm putting tags on every run as to where it goes. Red is for rear, yellow is for cowl and green is for the engine. I'm writing on the tag what the line is or wire goes to. Wiring is freaking me out a bit. Terrified I will not figure out how to put it back in. Reading wiring diagrams for me is like trying to speak Mandarin. Shout out to Coolerman on MUD. He talked (well emailed) me off the cliff.
Rear frame cross member is shot. Bent on both sides. The angle brackets that bolt onto the frame are rusted out. The driver side angle is actually gone. The more I look at it, I think the 40 may have been hit on that side at some point. I did know about this issue when I bought it, so again, no need to soil my pants. Just in case I do, I've got some Depends on.
Since the angle bracket is gone on the driver side, someone at one time rigged up a fix and attached the hanger perch to it. All body mounts for tub are either bent or rusted out. The frame looks to need some repair near the end. Will know more when I clean and blast it. The possible frame issue has caused me to have my first "pant soiling" moment.
Quick rant. I think the hardest part of this project is getting the rusted nuts, bolts and screws off. Especially the ones that are painted on. Using PB Blaster is a must for anyone doing this. Don't use WD40. Not nearly as good. I want to send a case of good old Budweiser to the person who invented that PB Blaster. Problem with that stuff is it smells something awful. If you track it inside, well, let me tell you your wife, significant other, kids, dog, cat will be complaining. Funny story here. I grew up on a farm in southern Wisconsin and we had a mechanic who called the lubricant that he used "weasel piss." Well, I just had to use that name and my nephew and son laugh every time I say it. My wife asked me the other day "why do you have weasel piss in the garage?" Now that was funny and I did soil my pants laughing. Want to send a case of beer to the person who invented Depends as well.
Started taking the bib and fenders off. Fenders are questionable (let me tell you now after blasting them that they are totally shot. Read more to lean why) . All of the repaint has locked many of the bolts and nuts in place on the bib. Using vibration to unlock them. Does not always work. It does loosen the heck out of my hands.
Front bumper is shot - bent and just weak looking. Front of frame looks good. Some minor mods made to it. Going to install a new HFS (Hell for Stout) bumper with integrated shackles. Can't have a weak looking fender on the 40. Image is everything.
Bottom of bib is nearly rusted through. Crap, soiled my pants again. Going to have to be repaired. This is one of those "unseen" popup fixes that you can't see until you take it apart and it just jumps out and kicks you in your "twig and berries."
I'm going to replace the radiator. I think it is still good, just old. Has a brass top to it under the pant? Bracket that holds it on looks good but needs some minor repair. Bent in one corner. Horns mounted on either side are shot. I guess I can't "toot my own horn" right now. First name idea for the 40 "Horney." That one may get me some unintended reactions from strangers.
Made some big progress this weekend. Shout out to my nephew Trip (was a power lifter in college) for helping with the heavy stuff. It's time to get the tub off. So, good story here. When taking off the windshield, the wiper motor has to be removed. I had to grind off the 4 nuts on the cover (they were painted shut). Was able to save the cover. Then I unscrewed the motor. I pulled the motor out and it is attached to the internal wiper arm. No screws or way to remove the motor from the arm. Well, after looking at it for 5 minutes and swearing at the Japanese engineers, I had to turn to the awesome MUD site (https://www.ih8mud.com). Sure enough, someone already plowed this road. Looks like you just pull on the motor and the ball joint just pops out. Go figure.
So the tub has been cut. Lots of fun with power tools. It's always a good day when you get to cut something up. Good way to blow off some steam after a long week at work. Tons of rust falling out. Second name option for the 40 is "Rusty". Like that one better than "Horney."
There is a mouse in the house.... Look what came with the FJ40. I found this inside the window frame when I pulled the wiper motor out. Looks like a mouse created a house. Lots of bedding, but no mouse was home. Happy for that, if one was in there I would have had my third pants spoiling moment. When I reached in to pull the nest out, it was a serious freak out moment - what if it was in there? So I pulled my hand out and decided to plug in the all powerful shop vac and suck it all out. That way, the little squatter and I would not have to come down to fist a cuffs.
Tub is off. There were 3 additional bolts holding the tub to the frame. Basically someone added a few new brackets to the tub and attached to the frame to compensate for the rust. There was even a muffler strap welded to bottom of tub. Was exhausted by the time all the grinding was done.
Tub is now ready to go to the junk yard. There is one item I'm going to take off of it yet. Looks like there is a mud guard of some sort on the back that is still in good condition. Going to take that off and use it. Every 40 needs a guard now and then.
So there is this strange large yellow button on the dash to the right of the steering wheel. Looks like one of those "don't push unless emergency" buttons. I asked the PO and it is for the horn. So now the name might be Big Horney.
Going through 3-4 sets of gloves a day. Good thing they are cheap. Hands get sweaty in them. Since I have a job that puts me in front of clients, I can't have them see me having dirty fingernails....
So remember I mentioned the cross members that were shot to #&*!. With the tub off, here is what they look like. More grinding in my future. I bought a new set from Man-a-Fre. This is the passenger side.
Here is what the driver side looks like. Someone just bolted in a L bracket and then called it a day. Under the bracket is the perch that is basically being held on by one bolt. Well that's safe.
Ok, so here is one of those "what in the heck" moments. The vendor who installed the muffler took that old crappy rusted hanger bracket that was bolted to some sort of mocked up bracket to support a rusted out cross member and attached the muffler to it.
Rest of frame looks to be in good shape. Going to start to scrape off all of the junk and gunk, clean and remove grease. Then, ready for blaster. Will take brake lines off first. Anyone know how to drain the brake lines? I'm going to have to ask Google.
Rear of frame on both sides are shot. Manafre makes replacements for this section. Have to find a welder to come to the house and do it on site. Filled my Depends on this one. Probably for the best that these have to be replaced, as the perch support is rotted out on both sides and looks to have done some damage as well to the under side of the frame. Time to make a gin and tonic.
The radiator is out. Was easy actually. When I pulled off the shroud and took a look at the fan blades, it looks like something once got caught up in there and chewed up the blades. Back on the farm in Wisconsin, during the winter time, cats and other animals would climb up in the warm engine area and sleep. Well, it was a "blending" experience when we started the truck up in the morning and that animal was ground to pulp.
I have not posted on this blog for a week or so. Was a bit bummed out about the welding job but I'm over it now. This update starts with the frame welding fiasco. I started a chat on the IH8MUD site asking for what a cost to weld the frame should be. Received tons of feedback. I went out and asked for three quotes from mobile welders. One was for $1K, one was for $550 and one was for $450. I went with the $550 guy. Well, he cut off and welded on the new end sections. I then posted the work to the MUD site and then the fun started. I found out that the welder did several things wrong. First was he welded "downhill" instead of "uphill" on a straight line weld that was also a critical weight holding section. Second, I asked him to make the external weld look seamless. So he ground down the weld. Big mistake. Third, he should have used a fish plate on the inside and outside of the frame to make the frame super strong. So, enter welder #2. I called the $1K guy. He came and fixed it for $400. So, moral of story is that I should have called him in the first place. He has expertise in welding car frames. I then posted the updated work. The fun started again. Gosh, there are lots of jerks in the world who love to just bash people's work and not offer any advice. Several people said he did it all wrong. Funny thing is, the welder followed the directions of the manufacturer who made the fish brackets. So, beware of know it all people as well. I'm not going to post any more work to that site. Life is too short to deal with assholes.
I removed the welded plate on the driver's side floor and cowl. Pleased to see that the upper cowl is in good shape. But look what I found. Is the original color of the FJ40 a tan color? There is also some green in there. So I'm not sure what is going on. When I sanded down a part of the outside of the cowl, there is lighter paint under the blue. I originally thought it was primer. But maybe not. People may be thinking, just look at the ID plate on the car. Well, I would but it does not exist. The plate with the VIN, model and make is still on the inside driver door pillar, but the tag that had color code that should be on the wall of the cowl in the engine bay is long gone.
Big product shout out to this cleaner. It's GUNK wipes. Wow, it's awesome for cleaning parts and engine once the thick oil and junk has been removed. Highly recommend it. Has a really funky grit to it that gets grease off nearly anything. I spent at least two full days scraping 45 years of crud, dirt, grease and oil from the engine, frame around the engine and front axle.
Nice rear end........ It's done. All ready for the leaf springs. I was lucky that nearly all of the bolt holes lined up for the rear cross member to the frame. Had to drill two new holes. I'm going to do some work on the rear axle sandblast, paint, etc. Will then install the leaf springs. I had to upgrade my compressor. Was just not getting the job done and sandblasting takes a lot of air. My wife would say I'm full of a lot of hot air....
So good story about the new compressor. It's a 5hp 60 gallon that puts out 14.5 CFM at 90 PSI Ingersoll Rand that I picked up at Tractor Supply. Was $75 off and I went to pick it up and it had a dent on the belt cover. Lucky me, I got another 25% off for scratch and dent. What was not lucky for me was I almost shot my eye out. I felt like Ralphy. Well, I hooked it all up and forgot to put the clamp on the house that went to the dual stage water and air dryer. I was testing it out and noticed it leaking. Well, just at the moment I decided to take a look at it, the hose popped off smacked me on the right side of the face and broke my glasses. The funny part was the hose was now flying all over the place with tons of air flowing out of it and I fought it for about 30 seconds until I could reach the shutoff valve. Would have made a great video.
Been a few weeks since I posted work on the FJ40. The rear is all done with leaf springs in and new shocks installed. Was a lot of work and it is safe to say that leaf springs really suck to not only remove but to install as well.
Did I mention that I hate leaf springs. The front was really a mess and just a bear to get out. Had to resort to heat and burn the gaskets out and then hammer out the bolts. The flame on the torch was beautiful. Make sure you have plenty of ventilation before doing this. Nothing like the smell of burnt plastic in the morning.
With the leaf springs out and the front axle removed, I was able to blast the frame, spray it with Eastwood rust inhibitor, Eastwood epoxy primer and Eastwood high gloss epoxy frame paint. I also used the Eastwood internal frame paint system. That is awesome by the way. It's spray paint with a 2-3 foot hose with a 360 degree spray tip on the end. You insert it into the frame and then hit the trigger and pull out the hose. It coats the inside of the frame with rust inhibitor/converter that also has a sealer in it.
I mean let's just add a few more stickers to something that will be visible on the FJ40. This is the gusset plate that the front bumper attaches to. I had to spend 30 minutes with a razor blade and then paint thinner to get these stickers off. Lost a few brain cells sniffing the thinner.....
With the stickers now removed, I installed the gussets and then attached the bumper. Most everything lined up in one attempt. I'm usually not that lucky.
Well, since I'm this far into it, I may as well go all the way and strip down the motor. This is the driver's side that I have wire wheeled, sanded, cleaned, etched and then hand painted on POR 15 rust inhibitor. Going to paint it with POR 15 engine paint. I covered the engine bolt heads on the top and will also paint the expansion circle inlets on the side of the engine silver (not bronze). I could not find a bronze color of paint that was temp rated at 500 degrees. So 'high ho silver' away.
I took off the manifolds. That was a chore. I'm not going to use the stock exhaust manifold and, instead, going to install the high performance exhaust from SOR. Adds about 15% more horses to the engine. So I soda blasted the intake manifold and then coated it with high temp ceramic primer and then coated with 1,000 degree ceramic paint. Next, I have to bake it in the oven to get the paint to fully cure. Wife is going to love that....... I will tell her I'm baking her a cake.
The valve cover turned out really nice. I soda blasted it and then sanded it down. I spent a ton of time making sure all oil was off of it before painting. Not getting the oil off could cause it to flake later. So I hand sanded it. Then sprayed it down with Eastwood parts cleaner and then rubbed it down with Eastwood pre-paint prep. I've never rubbed something so hard.... Once it was cleaned, I hit it with engine ceramic primer and then engine ceramic paint. Two coats of the paint. One final trick I learned from some research was to then coat it with a high-gloss coat. This makes sure that any oil and grease will not penetrate the paint in the future.
This is after I took off 45 years of dirt, oil and grease.
After I wire wheeled, sanded, hand sanded, cleaned, etched, coated with POR 15 metal rust converter/primer and then painted with POR 15 engine enamel paint. For those who are purists, you will notice that I did not paint the expansion circles on the side the bronze color, I went with silver as a personal preference.
Yes, this really is a nut and bolt restoration. These are the bolts that attach the alternator bracket to the engine block. I cleaned and polished them. A friend called me the other day when I was in the shop and he asked me what I was doing. I told him I was polishing my nuts.
This is the nicely cleaned up alternator. Polished and painted. Was a lot of work to get it to look like this. Wanted to keep the original one. It still works great, just needed some TLC.
Here is a picture of the guts of the steering wheel. Refurbished wheels go for $400-$600. Needs some serious work. So, I'm cleaning this one up. It is missing one small horn button that looks near to impossible to find available. Going to take some time to find one.
The motor is coming back together nicely. New fan blade, blasted and painted alternator bracket, fuel filter and filter stand and a new water thermostat housing. I broke off a bolt in the old one and needed to get a new one. So much for forgetting to use the weasel piss spray to loosen them up. Was fourth paint soiling and Costly mistake at $225.
Another picture of the front steering. Waiting on the steering box and the mini-truck power conversion to come in and I will complete the steering work. Can't wait for that to be done so I can move it around again.
The air cleaner is done. Sand blasted, rust encapsulated, primed and painted. I did the inside as well. Note that it has two gaskets inside. One in the bottom part and one in the top. If you plan to use them again after taking them off, be careful when removing them, as they will stretch if you just pull them off and they will not fit when you try to put them back on.
This is a picture of the sticker on the air cleaner cover. I looked all over the place and can't find a reproduction. So, let's use our creative skills and make one. I can't weld for damn, but I can use a computer.
Not an exact match, but darn close. Hard to find the exact fonts. Sending off to a printer. I may have to make a few other stickers for other parts as well.
I found myself sitting in the shop and laughing at myself. I'm not going crazy, I just can't believe I missed something so clear on the FJ40 and did not notice it until now - after I have spent over 100 hours working on it. Where the red arrow is pointing, 1976 models had a vent in the cowl. My FJ40 is a 1976. There is no vent. In 1977, they made the cowls with no vent. In 1978, the cowls had no vent and had side defrost vents. This cowl has no side defrost vents. So, the math would say that this is a 1977 cowl on a 1976 FJ40. This is a critical find, as the original owner (not the second owner) must have done a partial restoration or had to replace due to some sort of accident. I now have a ton of questions. Someone did a partial restoration on an FJ40 that had only 85K miles? What if it really has 185K miles, or 285K miles? Could it be a 1977 and not a 1976? The VIN tag shows it is clearly a 1976. I will never know. This cowl also has major rust issues on the foot rest and bottom of the pillars, so this replacement cowl also did see some time on the road. Big pant soiling moment. As one IH8MUD person commented to me - "you have a mongrel on your hands". Well, it's my mongrel and I will make it beautiful again.
Well, I made the decision that the cowl has to come off. I truly don't know what option I'm going to take - keep this one or get a new one? Issue with a new one is it may not have all of the holes and the same "fit" when I go to put all the stuff back on. I have options. Keep this one and get a new floor and tub. Get rid of this one and get a whole new body.
Looks naked with the cowl now gone. I'm going to get the front tires back on and get it off to the mechanic to get everything checked out, finish setting up the motor, check the transmission and do the brakes. This will take some time and money to do, so I will be covering it up and working on other parts for the time being. For historical sake, the Corona Virus is now in the USA and we are told to stay at home. So the mechanic is also not open.
Working on the bib and sand blasted the front grill. The top right side looks like Swiss cheese. Well, I'm actually Swiss so I can deal with it. I am a bit frustrated, as nearly everything I blast on this FJ40 has issues. Well, in for a penny, in for a pound.
I used metal filler and patched up the Swiss cheese holes. Have to finish sand it and we will be good to go. One less part I now need to buy.
This is a picture of the passenger side apron. It had a chunk of metal missing from the upper left side. I repaired it with a part that I fabricated. Need to add some very small filler to even it out and we will be good to go. Yet again one less part I need to buy..... You can see a theme here, if I don't expand my skill set and repair a lot of this myself, I will run out of budget.
Naming the FJ40. Well, because it has different parts from different years and it basically bolts together, it has been fondly named "Franknstein". It also helps that my name happens to be Frank and I'm the one actually rebuilding the monster.
So I decided to do more research on the FJ40 to start to answer my open questions. My concern is that this would not be a 1976 build. First is to start with the VIN tag. Yes I did this research when I bought it, but I need to start at the beginning again. This picture shows that the FJ40 was born in November 1975.
Second step is to look at the engine number to then match to specific months based on when the engine was manufactured. If this number is in alignment with the VIN tag, then I believe I can confirm that the FJ40 was born in that time frame. This is a picture of the engine stamp showing the number as 071111. Third step would be to look at the frame stamp. Could not do that, as that part of the frame has a welded bracket on it covering the number.
When I take the engine number and align it to the time frame, the starting number in 11/1975 was 059000 and the starting number in 1/1976 is 072150, with my engine being number 071111, then the engine was manufactured most likely in 12/1975. I found this information on the SOR site and the picture shows the month I believe is correct. This jives with the born date time frame as well. So, I'm going to run with the two data points and be confident in my mind that the FJ40 was born in late 1975 and most likely has the original engine.
I next want to see if I can some how validate if the cowl was, in some way, original to the FJ40. Lookie what I found. With the cowl now off, this picture is where I took off the steering shaft. I have found 3 colors. One is sky blue, one is rustic green and one looks to be beige (the section at the top of the picture). I also found the beige color way under the cowl on the under side of the top of the cowl. Sky Blue, Rustic Green and Beige are all 1976 colors. So, here are some possible scenarios:
The beige color could be a primer?
The green color could be the original cowl color.
The green color could be the original color to the FJ40.
The blue color could be the original color of the cowl or the FJ40. I do know that the FJ40 has a blue spray over paint job, as evidence from over spay on the motor, engine lines, etc. However, how did the blue get under the steering shaft and other brackets? Usually on a spray over, the painter would not take off a steering shaft. So, the blue may have been added as a full paint job over the green when the cowl was put on (as steering shaft would have been removed) and the spray-over was done and applied over the blue.
What I plan to do is remove some paint from various other parts to see if I can find green. When I took some paint off the front fenders, I did not see green. I did see tan or what could be a primer. I will also sand off the area where the green is to see if it is under or over the blue.
Well, I sanded parts of the inside of the cowl. Paint looks to be as follows: Sky blue is the newest. Rustic green is the second paint and beige is the oldest paint. Again, I'm not sure if the beige is a primer or not, Way up in the hardest to reach parts of the cowl, the color is Beige. I then went to the inside of the hood to see if I can find green. I could not find green on any panel forward of the cowl. I also found some green paint on the foot of one of the rear jump seats - looks to be a possible over-spray as well.
The beige color is most likely original to the cowl.
The FJ40 cowl was painted 4 times. Beige, then green then blue (twice) as evidence of the over-spray.
The green paint can't be found on any front panel, hood, etc. I no longer have the tub, so I can't validate if green was on it.
The first blue paint job also required the removal of brackets and other bolted on items. As evidence of the blue being under those items and above the green. I found blue under the VIN tag, but no green. So is the blue the original paint? I'm confused now.
The blue over-spray does not seem to be that old (in past 10 years or so, as no rust was showing through on any other panels except for the fenders where the bondo was degrading or cracking.
The Sherlock Holmes in me said to dig deeper. So, here we go:
I noticed that the spare tire mount is tubular and not a box swing out mount. 1976 had the box swing out mount and not tubular.
I looked at the hard top. The windows on the hard top are not 1976. There is an extra window on the side that can be popped out like a vent. I do not see that option on the 1976.
My conclusion is that this FJ40 may have had an accident of some sort that required a body replacement. The cowl, floor, tub, hard top are most likely from a donor 1977 vehicle. With the VIn and the engine number being from a 12/75 build, something major happened to the body and caused the need for a new full body from cowl back. When that happened, the body was blasted (most of the exterior and outside of cowl but the items under the cowl not removed - so the green was found). No green was found on panels before the cowl. With the foot rest area of the cowl in such rough shape, the donor body may not have been in top-notch condition when put on the FJ40 or the accident happened early in the life of the vehicle. Unless I can find and talk to the original PO, I will never know.
I don't think I have ever seen so much bondo used to level off something. It's nearly 1/2 inch in some places. I good contact of mine told me that I should use a torch, heat up the bondo and then scrape it off. Easier than sanding it off. I used an Eastwood sander and it took me 45 minutes a panel.
This was what was under the bondo. Really zoom in on this picture and take a look at all of the holes in the bottom of the door. Looks like someone used the door for target practice with a shot gun. Or are these holes someone made to try and pull out a dent. This skin is so uneven, rough and bumpy that it needs a new skin. Maybe this was a getaway car at one point in it's life.
Ok everyone. This was a tough one to figure out. To take out a window, step one is to take everything off of the inside of the door. Second is to then disconnect the lift bracket at the bottom of the window. To get to those 10mm bolts, roll the window down 3/4 of the way and you can access them through the open holes. Next, move the window up a bit and remove the two tracks that the window sits in. To do that, you will see one bold on each side of the door. Remove the bolts. With the window now free, spin the window based on the picture you see here and you can pull it out. You may have to remove the felt on the door (I had to) as the bracket on the bottom of the window was too thick with the felt still in place.
Instrument Panel. With many vendors closed due to the Corona virus, I've taken to restoring every part I have taken off the FJ40. I took apart the instrument pane, took out the glass, used soda to blast it, then primed and panted it the FJ40 pewter color. Waiting on new labels yet.
Glove compartment is looking rusty. Time to remove the shift plate diagram and then soda blast, and off the rust, prime with Eastwood rust converter then prime and then paint with the FJ40 Pewter color.
Glove compartment (or Pocket as they call it on an FJ40) is all done. Waiting for new shift plate to show up and will then rivet it on.
The gauge cluster and glove box came out very nice. Going to have to get a nice pair of gloves to put in the glove box.
Looks like the original owner was a smoker as evidence of the level of use this ash tray received.
Stuck the parts in the blaster and went at it. For those of you looking to restore an FJ40, get a table top media blaster cabinet. It is a MUST if you are going to restore parts. But make sure you use a shop vac with it to suck up the dust or you will cover your shop in a fine mist of dust. Nicotine is now gone....
Well, can't believe I spent hours on something I will never use, but here is the fully restored ash tray. Maybe I can use it as a coin holder? Put potpourri in it to keep the 40 fresh? I had to look up how to spell potpourri.
Since I'm on a roll with the media blaster, I took to the license plate holder for the rear of the 40. This picture is what it looked like when I finished blasting it.
Plate bracket all done. Just need to put it back together and get new bulbs in it. Note that the negative blue wire just inserts in between the rubber positive wire insert and the metal bulb bracket. Strange that these are not soldered.
So I spent several hours fixing the underside of the bib. Cutting out the rust, replacing with new metal and then filling in the gaps. I then started to blast the bib. When I started to see yet again more bondo, I soiled my pants and I'm out of Depends. Moral of the story is to first blast the entire part and assess what you have first. Because if you do not first assess, you will be an ASS...... There seems to be a think section of metal welded to the bib that goes for nearly a foot across the entire front half of bib. By the time I cut this off, hire a welder to put on a new bottom, I may as well get a used bib. So, this one is beyond my repair so I will be looking for a used bib.
As I add to this build blog today, I have officially gone through all of the exterior parts of the FJ40. If you take a look at how nice the vehicle looked when I bought it, here is what is of use of the original exterior:
The hood. Very good shape and no dents, etc.
Aprons - had to do some minor repair.
Front windshield, minor rust under rubber seal and easy fix.
Cowl - needs about $500 in materials and probably $750 in welding to make it great. However, it is a 1977.
Frame - on a scale of 1-10 it was a 6 or so. Needed new ends on the rear and has some minor rust that I encapsulated.
License plate bracket
Tire carrier - but not 1976 it's a 1977. I sold the 1977 for $300 and bought a correct used one for $175.
Hard top - some minor repair needed on one of the sides and the top needs the drip cap fixed. But the the top is not 1976 but 1977.
Here is what was bad:
Tub - tons of bondo, cross members rotted out. Poor repair attempts made to correct rot that made it worse.
Floor - rusted out where it attaches to cowl
Fenders - tons of bondo. Top and sides looked like Swiss cheese when I started to blast them.
Running boards
Bib - bottom rusted and a serious frame crack across the bottom
Front bumper
Rear cross member
Tail gate - the one that came with the 40 was wooden
Doors - all rusted and dented and literally shot to $%&!.
When I purchased the FJ40 I did know about the condition of the tub and floor and rear cross member. Everything else was not known until the parts were blasted. My recommendation to anyone looking to purchase an FJ40 or any classic car for your first time is to use a magnet and go over nearly every inch of the car. I did use one in the areas where the FJ40s are subject to rot. But not in other areas. The depth and span of bondo on any fender can hide many an issue. I would have still purchased the FJ40, but I would have had known more about the budget, skills and time required for remediation. I was lucky to have bought it at a very fair price, so no buyer's remorse here. Just had hope that more original parts could have been used.
No more exhausted arms after steering a truck with no power steering. I finished the mini-truck power steering installation. Shout out to Georg at Valley Hybrids for supplying the kit. With the engine stripped down, it was an easy install. I'm just having some issues finding a spot to put the power steering fluid cooler.
Installed the exhaust manifold from SOR. Adds around 15-17 more horses to the stable. Was also an easy install with all of the stuff off of the engine. Please note that you should take off the power steering box. I jumped the gun and installed it before the manifold. Bad move, as I had to adjust the location of the box and now have to buy a new box bracket. Made too many holes in the current one and it looks like crap. Cost me $99........ Pants soiled yet again. But only just a little.
When in doubt, take it apart. So I went to work on the windshield and noticed after blasting some very minor surface rust along the outside of the rubber seal. I thought "eh, probably just surface rust and no big deal." Well, my gut told me to take out the seal and the window and take a look. Since nearly every other part on this rig has rust, why should this one not as well? Sure enough, there were two parts inside under the rubber that were rusted through. I fixed them up and good as new. So TAKE EVERYTHING APART!
Took a quick drive up to Scranton, PA to get an original bib. Was in great condition and only surface rust under the original patina. I will media blast it and prep it for painting and all will be good. Looks like crap in this pic, but it is solid. I'm going to use my old bib as wall art. going to paint it and hang it on the garage wall.
This is not a bib that you can wear at the dinner table. I do plan on driving the FJ40 to a rib joint where I will wear a bib when I put down a rack of ribs with slaw and beans. Media blasted the paint and rust off and sanded it down. All ready for a coat of rust prevention and then will put it in the pile of all the parts that have to go to the painter. Project has slowed down a lot. Have several major purchases I have to save up for. Brakes and tub are next up......... Until then, I will keep working on the small parts.
It's the little things like taking the entire steering wheel apart. Removing the rust from the little screws. Fixing the little black horn buttons. Little things matter.
What a Wheel!
So here is what I did to the wheel. First I sanded it with 80 grit. Then 180 grit. I then cleaned it with Eastwood pre-prep. At this point, I could see any cracks that needed filling with plastic filler. I then filled cracks. Sanded again. Sanded up to 320 grit. Then cleaned it again. Then sprayed it with plastic paint adhesive - helps paint adhere to plastic. Finally, I shot it with 3 coats of black plastic paint. Boom- steering in style....
In like "what the hell" happened to this FJ40. It should not surprise me by now that nearly every square inch of body metal on this rig is messed up. What you see here is the driver's side door. See the spots of white bondo? This is a major dent in the door and a hole punched through the metal. I have to give serious credit to whoever put the bondo on this rig. That person was a master at his or her trade. Well, with the rust on the bottom of the door, the big dent and the hole - as well as the shotgun holes, I think I might have to get a replacement door. I lost count of the paint soiling moments, but I'm sure I'm at dozen or more now.......
Sent the cowl off to the welder who is fixing the rusted bottom of the cowl. In the upper right of the picture you can see where he fabricated an entire bottom section of the cowl. It was totally shot.
Picture from the bottom. The patch panel he is using is from Real Steel Cruisers. The driver's side was a perfect fit, the passenger side.....
..... was not a perfect fit. The manufacturer cut it 7/8 of an inch too short on the width. What a pain in the ass when a part is not right. Now have to wait for a new one to be shipped.
New 4-core radiator is in. FJ40's were originally delivered with 3-core radiators. This new one is a remake of the original, but it is upgraded to 4-core to enhance performance. Note to anyone who is replacing the radiator, put the petcock (funny name) in first before you install the radiator. It's a pain in the ass to screw in post install.
Nice new cap for the radiator. Had to buy a new one or the warranty would be void on the radiator. Needed a new one anyway.
Ring the cowl bell, as the cowl is done. New lower firewall is in place and the pillars and side kick panel rust rot has been cut out and replaced with new metal. Now waiting on the tub to be delivered and dry fit. I can't forget to seal the seams with seam seal. Say that really fast 10 times as a tongue tie.
Here is a picture of what the fire wall bottom of the cowl looked like before repair.
Remarkable transformation from rusty bottom and now ready to be blocked and painted.
The inside of the doors are awesome. The replacement of the bottom rust is not even noticeable. David the welder and body repair guy is truly a master of his trade.
Pushed the old boy out for some sun today. Finished covering the exhaust with heat wrap. Had my first accident (can't believe it took 4 months). Was using a tightening tool to tighten the metal bands that hold the heat wrap around the exhaust and sliced open my finger when the band broke. A little pressure stopped the bleeding and some Gorilla glue held the skin back together. Who needs a doctor......
Pictures of the exhaust. Had to do something about all the hot air. The original trucks have metal heat shields to limit the heat. I have them and will install them as well. But they really did not work. Since my wife claims that I'm full of hot air, wonder if this stuff would work.....
After agonizing for nearly two months on what tub to put on the FJ40, I ultimately went with an aluminum tub from Aqualu. It arrived 3 weeks after purchase (from Canada so had customs slow it down). Why aluminum? Well, the only tub manufacturer that I would have trusted buying a tub from is CCOT. They use the original factory stamp and nearly 99% original detail. They wanted nearly $10K for the tub. If I was going for a trailer queen original restoration, that would have made sense. So the next two options was to get a tub that is manufactured in Columbia or go aluminum. Well, after doing research and reading how low quality stuff in Columbia is made, I just did not trust them. Cost shipped to me would have been around $5,500. With both of those options being metal, I would have to fight rust on the tub for the rest of my life and then my kids would inherit my rust battle. So I went with aluminum. Shipped to me was $4,400. I have to say, this tub is really well made. Yes, I know it will not look original from the inside. But I'm going to use the original trans cover that my welder is modifying to fit. So all I'm missing are the ridges on the floor and wheel wells of the back. I actually like the smooth look. I'm adding a drop down tail gate from Real Steel Cruisers to make it look very original from the outside.
After 2-3 hours of fitting and fudging, I got the 8 mounting holes to line up. Only had to modify one hole on the frame. Note - I did this myself. I would have cut probably an hour off of the time if I asked my son to help me. He did help me place it on the frame. Well, call me stupid, but he was not around later and I was totally pumped to get it bolted down. Starting to look like an FJ40 again. I have to say that rebuilding is a lot more fun then taking it apart. Feel like I'm making progress.
No too bad of a gap where tub meets cowl. I block sprayed it to see the highs and lows and have some blocking to do in order to level out the bottom of the cowl. I'm getting good at blocking. It's tackling where I need work (bad joke). In my next update, the FJ40 should have the entire front put back on to test fit and ready to tackle the blocking.....
One fender finally arrived. Was able to find a pair of OEM fenders from a guy in Germany who, somehow, found a stash of them. The first one arrived 3 weeks after purchase. The second one seems to have been separated from his pal and is still in 'transit' says the USPS tracking site. The shipper guaranteed 6-day delivery. Liar, liar, pants on fire.....
Time to fit the doors. They need some adjusting. However, on the left side of the door there will most likely be a larger than original gap between door and tub. The hinges on the cowl can be adjusted a bit top to bottom or inside to outside, but not front to back. I'm not going to move them, so I will try to adjust the gap as best I can and will most likely have figure out how to live with the issue. I can't be the first person to deal with this issue - as this is the original door and Aqualu has sold thousands of these tubs and from pictures that I see, others have been able to improve the gap.
Well, Franknstein is bolted back together. The driver's door still needs a bit more tweaking to fit. The bottom of the door where the newly welded section is seems to be bumping on the tub. I will make the final adjustments post painting when I fit the doors.
Well, Covid has forced all painters to be delayed in their work. So after getting ridiculous painting quotes and being told that I'd have to wait 4 months, I decided to make my own booth in the shop and learn how to paint. $120 in plastic tarp, 3/4" water lines, a fan and a ton of tape and I have a paint booth.
Decided to go with a Fuji Mini Mite 5 for the sprayer. Love the blue color. It's not very loud, plenty of power and will have a high resale value when I'm done. With sprayer, paint, materials, etc, I will have saved around $5K painting myself. I know it will not be perfect, but I'm taking my time with the primer, base and clear coat. Tons of sanding.
First item out of the paint booth is the trans cover. I had my metal guy modify it so it works with my aluminum tub. Came out nice. Funny thing is, no one will ever see it as it will be covered by a floor covering. Well, turned out nice and I'm not going to spend the time to remove the orange peel.
Very hard to get it right! Here is a picture of the cowl all painted. I first applied a base filler primer. Then applied a urethane primer. Then applied 3 coats of color. Then applied 4 coats of clear coat. Then sanded with 1,000, 1,500, 2,000, 3,000 and 5,000 grit sand paper. Then buffed it. Painting is NOT easy.
Tub is Painted. This was actually the easiest of all items to paint. The fenders, doors and hood were the hardest. I had to paint all of them twice!!! Learned a lot about how not to sand and buff. Very easy to sand right through the clear coat and buff sharp edges all the way to the metal.
Tub is Buffed. Truly a mirror shine as advertised by the Norton company. Check out the mirror shine on the side of the tub. You can see my wire's bike reflected on the panel. Very cool.
So it took me 6 weeks to paint the FJ40. Nearly every weekend and 1-2 nights a week. I learned a ton. Made a crap load of mistakes. But I learned that painters have a very tough job. It's a total art form. Takes tons of patience. Eye for detail and TIME. Speaking of time, next time I will pay someone to do it.......
It was time to take a break to do the breaks. Sent the 40 off to Mt. Zion Offroad in York, PA for the breaks to be done. Great group of guys at that shop.
All new stainless steel lines.
New calipers on the front and all new seals, bearings and other necessary stuff on the axels.
Converted rear brakes from drum to disc to improve stopping and safety. Had to put an upgraded booster to handle all 4 disc brakes. I know, not stock, but better safe than dead...
Use a gardening kneeling pad. So several years ago my wife bought this (at the time) stupid kneeling pad. I laughed at her. She never used it. I found it the other day in the basement and thought that it might be useful. Wow is is great to sit on the floor or when kneeling to do work around the 40. Who's laughing now.
With the brakes done, the tub is back on for good. Now it's time to start really putting it back together. I know I should have waited a bit yet to put on the plates and other items, but I wanted to see how it looked.
It's been about a month since I have been able to work on the FJ40. I came down with Covid and was not able to get back to healthy status for about 3 weeks. It was nasty. I'm back at it now with more updates.
I was able to take the wiring harness and tag each connection to their specific use and location on the FJ40. Was a daunting task, but there was help online that I was able to find. Upon inspection of the harness, I decided to get a new aftermarket harness that has more fuses and new wiring.
Well, this was not fun. I ran all of the wires for the new harness to their specific locations. Lots of twisting and turning. Concluded in a sore back. I moved the fuse box to the glove compartment and also have most of the grounds run to the glove box and grounded in one location.
The steering column houses a ton of wires. Turn signals, ignition, high and low beams for lights.
The new gas tank is in and the fuel hoses all hooked up. I decided to run the gas vent line to the rear of the FJ40. Emissions would have called for a charcoal filter in the engine bay and then a way to push the fumes to burn off in the engine. Since it is exempt from emissions, we don't need no stinking charcoal filter...
Decided to work on the seats that have arrived. Had to take a break from the electric stuff that is just not fun anymore. I used the original seat brackets and purchased new sliders that go with the seats. The seats recline as well.
Put most items back on the engine to fit the parts. Will soon be ready to head off to the shop that is going to set up the carb, fuel pump, clutch and other core items.
Went with the Toyo tires. Have to say they look great on Franknstein. Added about an inch to the height. I might no need a step stool to get in. I also just completed putting the hood back on and all the latches. For the rims, I had them powder coated to the OEM gray color.
Decided to add the Bestop fold up rear seat. Fits great and the ability to fold it up opens up lots of rear space. Good news is we can now take friends to the pub!!!
Loaded up and heading to the shop to have the engine setup. You can also see that the roll bar is in and looking good. Expect to be on the road by Memorial Day 2021. That would put me at spending 17 months on the restoration. Would most likely have taken much longer if no Covid (stuck at home with little to do).
FJ40 is COMPLETE!!! Nearly 20 months of work.
FJ40 is getting a lot of attention at local car shows. It definitely stands out and is different. Kids really love it and so do the ladies......
Won a best in show for truck category and a top-50 award out of 300+ cars. Made all of the hard work and time well worth it.