Are you considering adding a Bernedoodle to your family? If so, you’ve probably come across terms like F1, F1b, and multigenerational Bernedoodles. One of the most popular and foundational types is the F1 Bernedoodle, also known as the first-generation Bernedoodle. Here’s everything you need to know about them—from their genetics to their personalities and grooming needs.
A first-generation Bernedoodle is a direct cross between a purebred Bernese Mountain Dog and a purebred Poodle (usually standard or miniature). This 50/50 mix creates the classic F1 Bernedoodle, known for its affectionate personality, intelligence, and charming appearance.
Thanks to their strong hybrid vigor, F1 Bernedoodles are generally healthy, well-balanced dogs. Here's what you can expect in terms of temperament:
Affectionate & Loyal: They inherit the loyal, family-oriented nature of the Bernese Mountain Dog.
Smart & Trainable: The Poodle side brings high intelligence, making training easier—especially with positive reinforcement.
Playful & Friendly: F1 Bernedoodles tend to be great with kids and other pets when socialized early.
F1 Bernedoodles can have one of three coat types, depending on which parent’s genes are more dominant:
Wavy (Most Common): Low to moderate shedding, easier to groom.
Curly (More Like a Poodle): Low shedding, ideal for people with mild allergies but requires regular grooming.
Straight (More Like a Bernese): Slightly more shedding, less hypoallergenic.
F1 Bernedoodles are generally low-shedding, but not always fully hypoallergenic. While they tend to be more allergy-friendly than purebred Bernese Mountain Dogs, people with strong allergies may do better with an F1b Bernedoodle (75% Poodle, 25% Bernese).
F1 Bernedoodles come in various sizes depending on the size of the Poodle parent:
Standard: 70–90 lbs
Mini: 25–50 lbs
Toy: 15–25 lbs
They often inherit the tri-color pattern of the Bernese Mountain Dog, though they may also come in sable, merle, or solid shades.
First-generation Bernedoodles tend to benefit from hybrid vigor, meaning they’re less likely to inherit genetic health issues common in purebred dogs. Common considerations include:
Hip or elbow dysplasia (from the Bernese side)
Allergies or skin sensitivities
Average lifespan: 12–15 years
Because of their mixed coat types, grooming can be unpredictable:
Brush 2–4 times a week to prevent mats
Bathe as needed, usually every 4–6 weeks
Schedule trims every 6–8 weeks if the coat is curly or long
An F1 Bernedoodle is a great choice if you're looking for:
A friendly, loyal family dog
A lower-shedding breed without full grooming commitment
A dog with a blend of intelligence and chill energy
They thrive in active households and do best with families who can provide mental stimulation, play, and consistent grooming.
The first-generation Bernedoodle is a fantastic mix of beauty, brains, and personality. Whether you’re drawn to their teddy-bear looks or their lovable nature, an F1 Bernedoodle could be the perfect companion for your family.
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Q1: What is a first-generation (F1) Bernedoodle?
A: An F1 Bernedoodle is the direct cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle (usually Standard Poodle), resulting in a 50/50 mix of both breeds.
Q2: What kind of coat does an F1 Bernedoodle typically have?
A: F1 Bernedoodles often have a wavy coat, which is low- to non-shedding. It’s less curly than an F1b Bernedoodle but more manageable than a Bernese Mountain Dog’s coat.
Q3: Do F1 Bernedoodles shed?
A: Some F1 Bernedoodles may shed lightly, especially compared to the curlier F1b generation. However, most still shed far less than purebred Bernese Mountain Dogs.
Q4: Are F1 Bernedoodles hypoallergenic?
A: They are generally more allergy-friendly than Bernese Mountain Dogs, but not as hypoallergenic as F1b or multigenerational Bernedoodles. It depends on the individual dog's coat and dander.
Q5: What size will an F1 Bernedoodle grow to be?
A: Size varies based on the Poodle parent (Standard, Mini, or Toy), but Standard F1 Bernedoodles typically range from 70–90+ pounds and stand 23–29 inches tall.
Q6: What colors do F1 Bernedoodles come in?
A: Common colors include tricolor (black, white, and rust), phantom, sable, merle, and bi-color combinations. Tricolor is the most popular and resembles the Bernese.
Q7: What is the temperament of an F1 Bernedoodle?
A: They’re known for being intelligent, affectionate, and social. You’ll often get a good mix of the Bernese’s gentle loyalty and the Poodle’s cleverness and energy.
Q8: How trainable is an F1 Bernedoodle?
A: Very trainable! Thanks to the Poodle influence, F1 Bernedoodles are typically quick learners and enjoy pleasing their owners—especially when motivated with treats or praise.
Q9: Do F1 Bernedoodles need a lot of grooming?
A: Yes, even with wavy coats, F1 Bernedoodles require regular brushing (3–4 times a week) and grooming every 6–8 weeks to prevent matting and maintain coat health.
Q10: Are F1 Bernedoodles good with kids and other pets?
A: Absolutely. Their affectionate and patient nature makes them great family dogs. They usually get along well with children and other animals when properly socialized.