Structural Collapse

Structural Collapse Rescue is a specialized type of technical rescue focused on locating, accessing, stabilizing and extricating victims trapped in collapsed structures. It is a critical service OCFRD Squad companies provide during disasters such as explosions, terrorist attacks, and severe weather events.

The major components of Structural collapse rescue are searching for victims, shoring and stabilizing structures, breaching and breaking concrete, and providing medical care to victims

Victim location is the first priority. Squad Techs are trained in multiple methods to locate victims trapped in debris:

• Visual and audible hailing (mark and move)

• Fiber optic and thermal imaging cameras

• Search canines (when available through TF-4)

• Acoustic/seismic listening devices

• Breach point soundings and recon holes

Search operations are coordinated using standardized FEMA marking systems to ensure accountability and avoid duplication of efforts.

All OCFRD squad techs meet NFPA 1670 (standard for operations and training for technical search and rescue) and use the FEMA nationally standardized curriculum. OCFRD Squad techs thrive in Structural collapse rescue because of its overlap with the other disciples of confined space, trench, and rope rescue. 

Structural collapse victims often suffer from:

• Crush injuries

• Compartment syndrome

• Prolonged extrication trauma

• Hypovolemia and entrapment shock

OCFRD Squad Techs are also paramedics trained in austere rescue medicine, including:

• Field tourniquets and hemorrhage control

• Analgesia administration in confined spaces

• Monitoring for crush syndrome and hyperkalemia

• IV/IO access and sodium bicarbonate administration (when indicated)

Some members also train with Florida Task Force 4’s medical specialists in extended care scenarios.