The Historical Roots of Financial Literacy Inequity in Underserved Communities
The Historical Roots of Financial Literacy Inequity in Underserved Communities
How systemic discrimination continues shaping access to credit, banking, homeownership, and long-term community development.
By: Rina Castillo
Welcome! This learning activity examines how systemic discrimination has historically restricted financial literacy education in underserved communities. Financial literacy, the ability to understand and manage money is often seen as an individual skill. But for many communities, access to this knowledge has been shaped by policies. The roots of financial literacy inequity run deep, built by decades of policies that limited access to housing, quality education, and fair banking. From redlining in the 1930s to school segregation, unequal school funding, and discriminatory lending practices, these barriers created long-lasting gaps in wealth and opportunity. To understand why some communities still face financial challenges today, we must look back at these historical policies and see how they shaped the financial lives of generations. By learning this history, we can recognize the systems that created inequity and empower ourselves to create change.
After reading all pages click on the link below (Activity) to anwer the following questions thoughtfully. Your responses will help connect historical inequities to finacial literacy challenges today.
INDIVIDUALS WHO FOUGHT FOR POLICY
William Proxmire
U.S. Senator from Wisconsin (1957-1989) who helped lead the passage of the Community Reinvestment Act and worked against discriminatory lending and redlining.
US Senator Walter Mondale (D- Minnesota) led and authored the Fair Housing Act, introducing the bill and guiding debates in the Senate to dismantle segregation, housing discrimination, and the legacy of redlining.
Representative Augustus F. Hawkins (D–California) was a key advocate for education reform and equity, co-authoring the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965 to provide federal funding for disadvantaged schools.
HB 27 in the 2025 Texas Legislature was authored by State Representatives Ken King and Linda García. The bill requires all high school students entering 9th grade in 2026–2027 to complete a half-credit course in personal financial literacy as a graduation requirement.
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