Resources

Science Media Museum

Source:https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/very-short-history-of-cinema/

The article "A VERY SHORT HISTORY OF CINEMA" was an article that was written by the Science Media Museum. The Science Media Museum explores the arts of light and sound technology and how all of this technology impacts our society’s people. They share behind the scene stories, So this article is useful and credible because they have not only the knowledge of filmmaking but also on-hand experience of what they talk about. In this article, they talk about a small part of the history of cinema. At the beginning of the article it started off with giving me a brief history of how movie-making had begun. The article stated "No one person invented cinema...in 1891 the Edison Company in the USA successfully demonstrated a prototype of the Kinetoscope...The first to present projected moving pictures to a paying audience (i.e. cinema) was the Lumière brothers in December 1895 in Paris." This tells me that no one specific created cinema but because of the kinetoscope it inspired the two brothers to create a film.
This article is perfect for my research because it relates to my main research question "How have movies evolved from the beginning of filmmaking?" The text gives me background on each aspect of films and how it has changed for the better in the long run. They explain categories like the upcoming of films, when they added color and sound to films, the golden age of cinema and how it has increased in popularity in the society. This article also talks about how after televisions started to compete with films. It gave filmmakers a conflict or technical experiments, that made movie makers have to change they had to shoot shots and other parts of the movie. This source got me thinking about the equipment they use to use when they were making movies back then. Like the kinetoscope, I can look into how this invention inspired cinema to be invented.

The San Diego Amateur Movie Club

Source:https://search.proquest.com/docview/305341123/abstract/82EAA97AE75A4F44PQ/10?accountid=10901

This Source is a book called "If it moves we'll shoot it: The San Diego Amateur Movie Club". This story looks at the significance of vernacular unmistakable records with the guide of examining the film making side interest of the San Diego Amateur Movie Club. "The real history of cinema is the invisible history- history of friends getting together doing the things they love." Jonas Mekas, 1997. This investigation shows how and why beginners mounted cine clubs, little confined networks that incited an air for movie producers to upgrade their specialty, try different things with hardware, get help with ventures, make new strategies for narrating, show their movies to gigantic crowds, and gain criticism from different novices. The aggregate undertakings of the San Diego Amateur Movie Club are analyzed to find how their synergistic soul affected and organized the photos made by methods for character members of the gathering. Past query on non-proficient motion picture making has focused on home films and the job they play inside the family unit while dismissing different instances of fledgling film. By investigating the preparations of the San Diego Amateur Film club, this finds out about strikes the assessment of learner motion pictures outside of the home circle and offers custom and style of assembling recently discarded through film students of history. This paper additionally comprises of a portrayal of accumulation I curated that the beginner recordings I concentrate to the cutting edge group of spectators, which incorporates noteworthy realities on each setting, depictions of the screened movies, and responses from the crowd. I comprise of these realities as an introduction for future motion picture history specialists expounding on diminish films. I trust it is quintessential to submit time to ensure that the recordings about which one composes are additionally observed utilizing the equivalent objective group of spectators for which one composes. Mine finds out about finishes up with an examination of the issues encompassing the chronicling of tenderfoot film.
This source is very credible, the author of this text is a professor at the University of San Francisco and has a Ph.D. She also is an award-winning filmmaker who has produced over 20 films and numerous outdoor cinematic shorts. So she is reliable to get information when it comes to filmmaking. This source gives me a lot of information on the history of filmmaking that why it relates to the topic of my research. The Rhetorical purpose is to inform how this study reveals how and why beginners started this club. This source makes me think about what type of feedback were these beginners first getting when the club first started up.

Small-gauge and amateur film bibliography

Source:https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.fiu.edu/docview/219795339/82EAA97AE75A4F44PQ/6?accountid=10901

The Bibliography "Small-gauge and amateur film bibliography" was written by Margaret A. Compton in 2003. The text has its beginning in the Association of Moving Image Archivists (AMIA) Small Gauge Task Force shaped in 2000. In anticipation of AMIA's 2001 meeting held in Portland, Oregon, which underscored little check film, Sheldon Northeast Historic Film, and Trainor then with the George Eastman House film protection school assembled the first reference index with contribution from Compton. Numerous passages originated from Alan Kattelle's library, which Trainor was classifying. Compton extended this with O'Farrell and Swanson. The book reference clarifies that, from the soonest long periods of the film, non-experts had an enthusiasm for making their very own movies, recording their very own lives, and recounting stories on film. In spite of the fact that motion picture studios were directing the way, various distributions coordinated the beginner into the universe of cameras, film stock, situation composing, and other generation subtleties. The field developed quickly and remained consistent for quite a long time, with just a slight drop in distributions during World War II, just as a drop after the home video picked up notoriety. A large number of the books recorded are no longer available or were inaccessible for the survey.
I couldn't find anything that made the author seem reliable, the only thing I found was other texts that she has written, but it has nothing to do with this topic. This Source's Rhetorical effectiveness would be to inform you about other sources that beginning filmmakers had a big interest in movies. This source is relevant to my topic because the references they make in the text is all about film books that could lead me to future research

The Filmmaking Process Step by Step

Source: https://learnaboutfilm.com/making-a-film/organising-filmmaking-process/
The article, "The film making process step by step," explores the processed used in making a film from the time of planning to the time when the film is shown to an audience. The film making process involves planning and getting ready to film, filming, or production and completing the film and getting it ready to show. In the planning process, the filming ideas are checked, a script is written, and all the resources required for filming, such as the people involved, the venue, and the lighting is checked to meet the requirement. In the filming or production process, the resources are rechecked before starting the filming, and this stage requires more practice in shooting (Barrance, 2014). Check what has been shot to ensure that it is appropriate before leaving the location. Lastly, in the post-production, the footage is looked through before the editing. Editing should be done in a systematic manner so as to capture all the aspects and correct all possible mistakes.
The article is a credible and reliable source because it is up to date, and the information provided is reliable and applicable in the world of film making. The credibility of the article is also seen on the fact that it is properly referenced and a product of Amazon.com.
This article is perfect for the discussion because it provides information that is applicable to the topic of discussion. The article shows the current film making processes that indicate a change compared to the processes used at the time of its origination. Additionally, the concepts in the article indicate a clear change since the process of film making would have to change for there to be an evolution in movies since the origin of film making. This article also provides review resources that can be used in the editing process after the actual shooting is completed.

The seven stages of film production

Source: https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/film-production/0/steps/12304
The article, "seven stages of film productions" explores all the stages involved in the production of a film. The first stage is the development stage, where the script is written, or the writer produces ideas to the director for approval. The second stage is the pre-production stage, where all the ideas presented in the development stage are narrowed down to come up with proper ideas (Future Learn, 2018). Pre-production also involves the selection of the cast and the venue for the shooting. Third, the production stage involves planning ahead of the shooting, where the budget is set and approved. This stage requires effective communication between all the parties involved in the film making. Fourth, principal photography is where the actual shooting takes place. During this stage, the time and budget should be put in mind to enable effective shooting.
The next stage is the wrapping stage, which comes immediately after the shooting. The shooting location is cleared up (Future Learn, 2018). The post-production stage is next to where the footage is reviewed, and the assembling of the movie is done. The last stage is the distribution where the completed film is dispersed to the consumers.
This article is relevant in the research because it provides important film making ideas that can be used to prove the evolution of film making. The stages represented in the article show how much the current filming process requires planning and a lot of resources. The article can be defined as a credible source because it provides relevant and precise ideas that are applicable in the filming industry. The article also provides detailed information which is up to date since it was published approximately a year ago. This article can, therefore, help prove the evolution in movies since the movie depends extensively on the film making stages that are provided in the article.

How to Analyze a Film

Source:https://courses.lumenlearning.com/introliterature/chapter/how-to-analyze-a-film/
This article focused on the different characteristics one may look at when analyzing a film. The different characteristics that can be used for a proper film analysis include film facts, genre, setting, plot and structure, conflict, characterization, narrator, and point of view, imagery, and theme. These characteristics are important in a film, and by looking into them, one can identify whether a film meets a perfect setting or the film's ratings are low. In addition to that, cinematic effects can also be used in film analysis to rate a film. They include lighting, soundtrack, use of cameras, and editing. These aspects are supported by the current technological mechanisms. From all these aspects, what can understand the basis of a movie, the requirements both in the storyline and during the shooting, and the elements that should or should not be incorporated?
This article supports my research by providing information that can be used to answer the question "how have movies evolved from the beginning of film making?" From the article, one can identify all the aspects that have changes in film making and from this, it can be proven that movies have evolved. For instance, originally, lighting was not an important aspect since the movies were shot n black and white. However, with the presence of all color pixels, lighting has become a priority, and a movie can be rated based on the lighting.
Lastly, this article can be defined as a credible source because it provides detailed and precise information. The article is also from a well-known website, best known for clear information which is up-to-date. From this source, I can understand the aspects needed during the preparation and shooting of a film. Analyzing a movie is like presenting all the points that are looked into by filmmakers and their important in film making.

The Roles of the Film Production Team

https://www.govtech.com/education/news/The-Roles-of-the-Production-Team.html
The article "The Roles of the Film Production Team" was written by Jaclyn bell. The article is presented in the center for the digital education website since it exclusively about the critical roles played by the individuals involved in the process of film production. According to the article, every member of the film production team plays an important role in the process. It is crucial for my research as it gives a detailed list of different people involved in the film production process. While listing the people involved in the process, the author also presented information about the different stages of film production and what the people involved do to make the process complete. The article states that a number of individuals can share different roles in film production. Even though every member plays an important role in the process, the producer is a very important character in the entire process. He/she oversees the process from start to end.
Based on the information presented in this article, it is very important for my research since, in an attempt to understand the evolution of movies and film-making, it is important to have a clear understanding of the individuals involved and the roles of each in the process. The article gives a detailed description of the roles in film making. It describes the roles of a producer, director, screenwriter, production designer, art director, costume designer, cinematographer, editor, actors, among others. The article also states that music has been a part of filmmaking since 1920 and therefore it’s crucial to have music supervisor amongst the film production team. This article can help those aspiring to be filmmakers to identify the roles they are interested in and study the roles carefully before joining. The credibility of the article is unquestionable since it is featured on a website that deals with digital education; this implies that all the information presented by the author is accurate and up to date.

Bibliography

7) Center for Digital Education. “The Roles of the Film Production Team.” Government Technology State & Local Articles - E.Republic, https://www.govtech.com/education/news/The-Roles-of-the-Production-Team.html.

3) Compton, Margaret A. "Small-Gauge and Amateur Film Bibliography." Film History, vol. 15, no. 2, 2003, pp. 252. ProQuest, http://ezproxy.fiu.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/219795339?accountid=10901.

5) FutureLearn. “The Seven Stages of Film Production - Film Production.” FutureLearn, https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/film-production/0/steps/12304.

6) Lumen Learning & Ivy Tech Community College. “Introduction to Literature.” Lumen, https://courses.lumenlearning.com/introliterature/chapter/how-to-analyze-a-film/.

1) National Science and Media Museum. “A Very Short History of Cinema.” National Science and Media Museum Blog, 7 Jan. 2011, https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/very-short-history-of-cinema/.

2) Stone, Melinda J. If it Moves we'll Shoot it: The San Diego Amateur Movie Club, University of California, San Diego, Ann Arbor, 2003. ProQuest, http://ezproxy.fiu.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/305341123?accountid=10901.

4) “The Filmmaking Process Step by Step.” Learn about Film, https://learnaboutfilm.com/making-a-film/organising-filmmaking-process/.

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