What is Dilated cardiomyopathy?

The heart chambers (ventricles), which are affected by dilated cardiomyopathy, become thinner and stretch, enlarging. Usually, it begins in the principal pumping chamber of the heart (left ventricle). It is more difficult for the heart to pump blood to the body's other organs when the cardiomyopathy is dilated.

Dilated cardiomyopathy symptoms, like exhaustion and shortness of breath, can resemble those of other illnesses. A person with dilated cardiomyopathy may not initially experience any symptoms. However, dilated cardiomyopathy can turn fatal. It frequently leads to cardiac failure.

Males are more likely than females to have dilated cardiomyopathy. A medical device that regulates heartbeat or assists the heart in pumping blood may be implanted during surgery or as part of a treatment plan for dilated cardiomyopathy. A heart transplant is required occasionally.

In the early stages of the disease, some persons with dilated cardiomyopathy show no symptoms at all.

Symptoms

Dilated cardiomyopathy symptoms and signs might include:

• Fatigue

• Dyspnea, a shortness of breath, during exercise or while resting down

• decreased capacity for exercise

• Edema, or swelling, in the legs, ankles, feet, or abdomen (abdomen)

• chest discomfort or agony

• Heartbeat that is quick, fluttery, or hammering (palpitations)

Causes

It could be challenging to pinpoint the origin of dilated cardiomyopathy. The left ventricle, however, can enlarge and weaken for a variety of reasons, including-

• infections

• pregnancy complications in its later stages

• Diabetes

• The heart and other organs have too much iron (hemochromatosis)

• cardiac rhythm issues (arrhythmias)

• elevated blood pressure (hypertension)

• Obesity

• Heart valve conditions like regurgitation of the aortic or mitral valves

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