The goal of our research is to elucidate microscopic photo-physical processes of advanced optical materials in condensed phases and to establish new spectroscopic methods for characterizing the performance of photonic devices. We focus particularly on the initial dynamic stages of light-emitting materials, including those with metallic elements, where intra- and intermolecular nuclear motions, as well as spin-orbit coupling, determine the fate of a photo-excited system. Depending on the system under investigation, we employ a variety of time-resolved optical spectroscopic techniques and chemometric tools developed in our laboratory. For practical applications of the optical materials, we also conduct in-situ operando measurements of opaque thin films or nanocrystals to explore a wide range of exciton dynamics under actual operation conditions. Now our primary research tool is time-domain emission spectroscopy, which directly determines the structure and energy levels of a molecule in the excited state as it undergoes chemical reactions and physical processes, both in solution and in film. Below are some of our recent research topics enabled by our home-built optical instruments.
Chemical dynamics of organometallic complexes in condensed phase
Ultrafast intramolecular relaxation dynamics of a photo-excited organometallic complex can be examined by femtosecond optical spectroscopy. Our group uses coherent optical spectroscopy to identify the role of molecular vibrations on the swift intersystem crossing process. We are also interested in deciphering ultrafast intramolecular charge/energy transfer reactions of advanced organometallic materials.
Communications Chemistry 2025, 8, 140.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2024, 128, 1053.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2018, 122, 23288.
Excited state reaction dynamics of molecular aggregates on surface
Charge transfer from organic/inorganic photosensitizers to semiconductors is a critical process that governs the overall reaction in dye-sensitized solar cells and artificial photosynthesis. Understanding the exact mechanism of the charge injection from the adsorbed dye to the semiconductor surface and its reaction quantum yield is crucial to assessing the efficiency of the systems. Our group reveals the ultrafast reaction dynamics of photosensitizers anchored on the surface of a thin semiconductor film by ultrafast optical spectroscopy.
Chemical Physics Letters 2023, 811, 140243.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2022, 14, 47, 52745.
Photophysics of photonic energy materials and devices
Understanding the photo-physics of advanced light-emitting and photocatalytic materials is essential for improving their quantum efficiencies. Our group employs rapid time-resolved optical spectra measurements and their chemometric analysis to unveil the photo-induced reaction processes of various photonic materials.
Advanced Optical Materials 2025, 2403378.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2024, 16, 50, 69479.
Advanced Optical Materials 2023, 2300396.
Advanced Materials 2022, 34, 2202866.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, 13, 2710.
Development of new spectroscopic techniques and chemometric methods.
Analyzing some convoluted emission bands in the time domain is crucial to elucidate exciton dynamics and device physics in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Our group has developed a chemometric tool and cost-efficient time-resolved photoluminescence spectrometer for rapid deconvolution of excitonic bands. Now, we use them to perform an operand analysis of an OLED device.
Cell Reports Physical Science 2024, 5, 101901.